Tazewell County, Illinois: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Tazewell County, Illinois has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 84.2 out of 100, higher than about 84% of US counties, with cold waves, tornadoes and heat waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $60 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Tazewell County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4157-IL (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, declared 26 November 2013). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 73 tornadoes touching Tazewell County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 131,288 Buildings worth $32 billion Area 665 sq mi Risk rank in Illinois 18 of 102 FIPS 17179
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold wave | Relatively High | 95.0 | $13 million | about 5.1 a year | 97 |
| Tornado | Relatively High | 90.5 | $8.6 million | about once every 1.4 years | 56 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 86.1 | $2.5 million | about 6.6 a year | 88 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 85.9 | $1.9 million | about 5.2 a year | 198 |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 84.7 | $1.4 million | about 4 a year | 119 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Moderate | 84.4 | $28 million | about 1.5 a year | 41 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 82.1 | $1.1 million | about 3.5 a year | 133 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 79.7 | $1.8 million | about once every 535 years | — |
| Winter weather | Relatively Moderate | 79.5 | $233,808 | about 11 a year | 206 |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 75.3 | $10,848 | about once every 5.8 years | — |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 74.9 | $330,404 | about 1.6 a year | 105 |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 65.5 | $481,178 | about 46 a year | 220,667 strikes |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 28.1 | $14,074 | about once every 100 years | 0 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 8.0 | $2,905 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 13
Most common: Flood 5, Snowstorm 3, Severe Storm 3, Tornado 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3 | Flood ×3 |
| 1980s | 2 | Flood, Severe Storm |
| 1990s | 2 | Snowstorm, Severe Storm |
| 2000s | 3 | Snowstorm, Hurricane, Severe Storm |
| 2010s | 3 | Tornado, Flood, Snowstorm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Tazewell County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3230-IL): 102 Illinois counties designated.
- Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (2011, DR-1960-IL): 65 Illinois counties designated.
- Il-Winter Storm 1/1/99 (1999, EM-3134-IL): 52 Illinois counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Illinois also had 2 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 73
| Tornadoes touching the county | 73 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F4 ×1 |
| Peak month | May (22) |
| Deadliest | 17 Nov 2013, EF4, 46.4 mi path, 3 killed, 125 injured |
| Longest path | 13 Nov 1951, F2, 47.4 mi path |
| Most recent | 28 Dec 2025, EF1, 1.7 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 3 / 203 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 23 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 11 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Tazewell County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tazewell County (this page) | — | Relatively Moderate | 84.2 | Cold wave |
| Peoria County | 38 km | Relatively Moderate | 90.7 | Cold wave |
| Woodford County | 40 km | Very Low | 39.9 | Cold wave |
| Logan County | 44 km | Relatively Low | 58.1 | Drought |
| Mason County | 45 km | Relatively Low | 43.0 | Drought |
| McLean County | 56 km | Relatively Moderate | 86.9 | Cold wave |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Illinois, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively Low 23.2 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very High 94.5 |
| Community risk factor | 0.91 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $60 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Tazewell County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Illinois · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Cold wave: Carbon monoxide in winter · Power outages now
- Tornado: Is there a tornado warning now?
- Heat wave: Heatstroke warning signs
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Tazewell County
What natural disasters is Tazewell County, Illinois most at risk from?
Tazewell County, Illinois has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 84.2 out of 100, higher than about 84% of US counties, with cold waves, tornadoes and heat waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $60 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Tazewell County had?
OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Tazewell County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4157-IL (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, declared 26 November 2013). Another 2 Illinois declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Tazewell County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 73 tornadoes touching Tazewell County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 17 Nov 2013, EF4, 46.4 mi path, 3 killed, 125 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.