Jackson Parish, Louisiana: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Jackson Parish, Louisiana has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 26.2 out of 100, higher than about 26% of US counties, with ice storms, heat waves and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $5.6 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 25 federal disaster declarations that included Jackson Parish since 1989, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4900-LA (Severe Winter Storm, declared 18 February 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 41 tornadoes touching Jackson Parish from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Louisiana All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 15,021 Buildings worth $3.3 billion Area 586 sq mi Risk rank in Louisiana 57 of 64 FIPS 22049
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice storm | Relatively High | 85.4 | $400,516 | about 1.4 a year | 92 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 71.0 | $615,949 | about 21 a year | 333 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 67.5 | $586,077 | about 4.3 a year | 163 |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 65.4 | $235,521 | about once every 25 years | 12 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 62.6 | $1.3 million | about once every 2.1 years | 34 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 48.2 | $162,062 | about once every 725 years | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 45.2 | $127,242 | about 68 a year | 78,554 strikes |
| Hail | Very Low | 33.7 | $89,149 | about 3.6 a year | 137 |
| Landslide | Very Low | 30.7 | $214 | about once every 5.7 years | — |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 30.5 | $9,483 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 27.6 | $2.1 million | about once every 2.0 years | 14 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 25.7 | $15,565 | about 2.8 a year | 54 |
| Cold wave | Very Low | 11.1 | $58,389 | about once every 1.7 years | 11 |
| Drought | No Rating | 0.0 | — | about 3 a year | 868 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 25
Most common: Hurricane 16, Winter Storm 2, Coastal Storm 2, Severe Ice Storm 2.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1 | Flood |
| 1990s | 1 | Severe Storm |
| 2000s | 6 | Hurricane ×6 |
| 2010s | 2 | Flood, Hurricane |
| 2020s | 15 | Hurricane ×9, Winter Storm ×2, Coastal Storm ×2, Severe Ice Storm ×2 |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Jackson Parish
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3638-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
- Tropical Storm Francine (2024, EM-3614-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
- Tropical Storm Nicholas (2021, EM-3574-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Tropical Storm Francine (2024), Tropical Storm Nicholas (2021), Hurricane Ida (2021), Tropical Storm Ida (2021), Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), Hurricane Delta (2020), Hurricane Sally (2020), Hurricane Laura (2020), Tropical Storm Cristobal (2020), Hurricane Isaac (2012), Hurricane Gustav (2008), Hurricane Rita (2005), Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Louisiana also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 41
| Tornadoes touching the county | 41 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F3 ×1 |
| Peak month | March (10) |
| Deadliest | 12 Sep 1961, F3, 2 mi path, 5 killed, 37 injured |
| Longest path | 28 Mar 1974, F1, 39 mi path, 0 killed, 4 injured |
| Most recent | 26 Dec 2024, EF1, 1.3 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 5 / 50 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 8 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Jackson Parish compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson Parish (this page) | — | Very Low | 26.2 | Ice storm |
| Lincoln Parish | 35 km | Relatively Low | 64.3 | Ice storm |
| Winn Parish | 40 km | Very Low | 29.5 | Heat wave |
| Ouachita Parish | 43 km | Relatively Moderate | 87.5 | Ice storm |
| Bienville Parish | 47 km | Very Low | 28.7 | Ice storm |
| Caldwell Parish | 48 km | Very Low | 10.5 | Hurricane |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Louisiana, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very High 92.0 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively Low 38.0 |
| Community risk factor | 1.61 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $5.6 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Jackson Parish's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Louisiana · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Ice storm: Power outages now · Carbon monoxide in winter
- Heat wave: Heatstroke warning signs
- Strong wind: Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Jackson Parish
What natural disasters is Jackson Parish, Louisiana most at risk from?
Jackson Parish, Louisiana has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 26.2 out of 100, higher than about 26% of US counties, with ice storms, heat waves and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $5.6 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Jackson Parish had?
OpenFEMA lists 25 federal disaster declarations that included Jackson Parish since 1989, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4900-LA (Severe Winter Storm, declared 18 February 2026). Another 6 Louisiana declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Jackson Parish?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 41 tornadoes touching Jackson Parish from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 12 Sep 1961, F3, 2 mi path, 5 killed, 37 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.