St. Charles Parish, Louisiana: Natural Disaster Risk and History
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 85.1 out of 100, higher than about 85% of US counties, with hurricanes, coastal flooding and heat waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $57 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 50 federal disaster declarations that included St. Charles Parish since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4927-LA (Tropical Storm Arthur, declared 30 June 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 23 tornadoes touching St. Charles Parish from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Louisiana All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 52,479 Buildings worth $9.2 billion Area 401 sq mi Risk rank in Louisiana 20 of 64 FIPS 22089
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively High | 96.0 | $29 million | about once every 3.6 years | 87 |
| Coastal flooding | Very High | 95.4 | $13 million | about 3.8 a year | — |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 78.5 | $1.4 million | about 15 a year | 249 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 77.2 | $3.5 million | about once every 3.8 years | 19 |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 67.1 | $454,907 | about 91 a year | 116,574 strikes |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 58.8 | $1.4 million | about once every 1.4 years | 14 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Low | 54.0 | $7.6 million | about 1.5 a year | 42 |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 53.0 | $181,513 | about 26 a year | 742 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 46.4 | $232,110 | about once a year | 43 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 35.0 | $114,362 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 31.0 | $31,738 | about once every 1.2 years | 16 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 20.2 | $186,908 | about 1.1 a year | 41 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 18.5 | $6,789 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 14.5 | $9,301 | about once every 14 years | 5 |
| Landslide | Very Low | 11.7 | $37 | about once every 25 years | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Insufficient Data | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 50
Most common: Hurricane 31, Flood 6, Coastal Storm 5, Severe Storm 3.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1 | Hurricane |
| 1970s | 2 | Flood, Hurricane |
| 1980s | 3 | Flood ×2, Hurricane |
| 1990s | 4 | Hurricane ×2, Severe Storm ×2 |
| 2000s | 13 | Hurricane ×10, Severe Storm, Other, Coastal Storm |
| 2010s | 10 | Hurricane ×5, Flood ×3, Coastal Storm ×2 |
| 2020s | 17 | Hurricane ×11, Coastal Storm ×2, Severe Ice Storm ×2, Tropical Storm, Winter Storm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included St. Charles Parish
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3638-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
- Tropical Storm Francine (2024, EM-3614-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
- Tropical Storm Nicholas (2021, EM-3574-LA): 64 Louisiana counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Tropical Storm Arthur (2026), Hurricane Francine (2024), Tropical Storm Francine (2024), Tropical Storm Nicholas (2021), Hurricane Ida (2021), Tropical Storm Ida (2021), Hurricane Zeta (2021), Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), Hurricane Delta (2020), Hurricane Sally (2020), Hurricane Laura (2020), Tropical Storm Cristobal (2020), Hurricane Barry (2019), Tropical Storm Barry (2019), Tropical Storm Harvey (2017), Tropical Storm Nate (2017), Hurricane Isaac (2012), Tropical Storm Isaac (2012), Tropical Storm Lee (2011), Hurricane Ike (2008), Hurricane Gustav (2008), Hurricane Rita (2005), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Cindy (2005), Hurricane Ivan (2004), Hurricane Lili (2002), Tropical Storm Isidore (2002), Tropical Storm Allison (2001), Hurricane Georges (1998), Hurricane Andrew (1992), Hurricane Juan (1985), Hurricane Edith (1971), Hurricane Betsy (1965).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Louisiana also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 23
| Tornadoes touching the county | 23 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F3 ×1 |
| Peak month | November (5) |
| Deadliest | 14 Dec 2022, EF2, 9.9 mi path, 1 killed, 8 injured |
| Longest path | 21 Dec 1969, F1, 16.4 mi path, 0 killed, 5 injured |
| Most recent | 20 Jun 2023, EF2, 3.8 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 1 / 19 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 12 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How St. Charles Parish compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Charles Parish (this page) | — | Relatively Moderate | 85.1 | Hurricane |
| Jefferson Parish | 28 km | Relatively High | 98.7 | Hurricane |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 29 km | Relatively Moderate | 81.5 | Hurricane |
| Lafourche Parish | 35 km | Relatively Moderate | 91.3 | Hurricane |
| St. James Parish | 44 km | Relatively Low | 71.0 | Hurricane |
| Orleans Parish | 47 km | Relatively High | 98.3 | Hurricane |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Louisiana, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively Moderate 41.7 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very High 100.0 |
| Community risk factor | 1.02 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $57 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for St. Charles Parish's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Louisiana · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Hurricane: Is there a hurricane now? · Cyclone preparation
- Coastal flooding: Flood safety: why shallow water kills · Hurricanes and storms now
- Heat wave: Heatstroke warning signs
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about St. Charles Parish
What natural disasters is St. Charles Parish, Louisiana most at risk from?
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 85.1 out of 100, higher than about 85% of US counties, with hurricanes, coastal flooding and heat waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $57 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has St. Charles Parish had?
OpenFEMA lists 50 federal disaster declarations that included St. Charles Parish since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4927-LA (Tropical Storm Arthur, declared 30 June 2026). Another 6 Louisiana declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit St. Charles Parish?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 23 tornadoes touching St. Charles Parish from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 14 Dec 2022, EF2, 9.9 mi path, 1 killed, 8 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.