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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Waldo County, Maine: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Waldo County, Maine has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 40.6 out of 100, higher than about 40% of US counties, with winter storms, ice storms and hurricanes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $13 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 26 federal disaster declarations that included Waldo County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4764-ME (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 20 March 2024). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Waldo County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 39,586 Buildings worth $9.0 billion Area 861 sq mi Risk rank in Maine 13 of 16 FIPS 23027

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
Winter weatherRelatively High 96.2 $895,563 about 32 a year 572
Ice stormRelatively High 89.8 $971,479 about 1.3 a year 85
HurricaneRelatively Moderate 82.8 $3.1 million about once every 11 years 34
LightningRelatively Moderate 66.8 $468,023 about 15 a year 26,690 strikes
Cold waveRelatively Low 60.4 $1.5 million about 3.3 a year 60
LandslideVery Low 60.4 $2,933 about once every 2.3 years —
Coastal floodingRelatively Low 58.8 $434,860 about 11 a year —
DroughtRelatively Low 54.7 $216,446 about 4.2 a year 105
EarthquakeVery Low 42.7 $189,632 about once every 606 years —
Inland floodingRelatively Low 39.6 $5.1 million about once every 1.3 years 22
HailVery Low 23.1 $89,253 about once every 1.4 years 30
Strong windRelatively Low 21.2 $204,363 about once every 1.4 years 26
Heat waveVery Low 19.8 $64,586 about 1.8 a year 30
WildfireVery Low 17.6 $6,629 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
TornadoVery Low 15.3 $159,505 about once every 35 years 0
AvalancheVery Low 15.1 $20 about once every 100 years 0
TsunamiInsufficient Data — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 26

Most common: Severe Storm 12, Flood 8, Hurricane 2, Fishing Losses 2.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s3Flood ×2, Fishing Losses
1980s2Flood, Fishing Losses
1990s5Severe Storm ×2, Flood ×2, Snowstorm
2000s9Severe Storm ×6, Flood ×2, Hurricane
2010s1Severe Storm
2020s6Severe Storm ×3, Hurricane, Flood, Coastal Storm

The last 10

Severe Storms and Flooding DR-4764-ME · Severe Storm · declared 20 Mar 2024 · households could apply
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4754-ME · Severe Storm · declared 30 Jan 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Lee EM-3598-ME · Hurricane · declared 14 Sep 2023
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4719-ME · Flood · declared 6 Jul 2023
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4696-ME · Severe Storm · declared 22 Mar 2023
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4647-ME · Coastal Storm · declared 15 Mar 2022
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4354-ME · Severe Storm · declared 2 Jan 2018
Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides DR-1852-ME · Severe Storm · declared 30 Jul 2009
Severe Winter Storm and Flooding DR-1815-ME · Severe Storm · declared 9 Jan 2009
Severe Winter Storm EM-3298-ME · Severe Storm · declared 15 Dec 2008

Widest declarations that included Waldo County

  • Hurricane Lee (2023, EM-3598-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.
  • Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High Winds (1998, DR-1198-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.
  • Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm (1993, EM-3099-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Lee (2023), Hurricane Katrina (2005).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Maine also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 3

Tornadoes touching the county3
Strongest-rated(E)F2 ×1
Peak monthJuly (3)
Deadliest1 Jul 1968, F1, 0.3 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured
Longest path2 Jul 1958, F1, 8.9 mi path
Most recent1 Jul 1968, F1, 0.3 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 3
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count0210000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count21000000

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Waldo County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Waldo County (this page)—Very Low40.6 Winter weather
Knox County 39 kmVery Low28.6 Winter weather
Kennebec County 50 kmRelatively Low75.2 Winter weather
Lincoln County 57 kmVery Low31.8 Winter weather
Hancock County 66 kmRelatively Low55.0 Winter weather
Sagadahoc County 82 kmVery Low23.3 Ice storm

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Maine, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low 32.0
Community resilienceVery High 82.5
Community risk factor0.98
Expected annual loss, all hazards$13 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Waldo County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Waldo County

What natural disasters is Waldo County, Maine most at risk from?

Waldo County, Maine has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 40.6 out of 100, higher than about 40% of US counties, with winter storms, ice storms and hurricanes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $13 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Waldo County had?

OpenFEMA lists 26 federal disaster declarations that included Waldo County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4764-ME (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 20 March 2024). Another 3 Maine declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Waldo County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Waldo County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 1 Jul 1968, F1, 0.3 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.