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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Perquimans County, North Carolina: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Perquimans County, North Carolina has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 37.7 out of 100, higher than about 37% of US counties, with hurricanes, winter storms and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.4 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 22 federal disaster declarations that included Perquimans County since 1968, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm, declared 24 January 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 14 tornadoes touching Perquimans County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 13,000 Buildings worth $2.5 billion Area 332 sq mi Risk rank in North Carolina 89 of 100 FIPS 37143

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HurricaneRelatively Moderate 89.7 $5.7 million about once every 3.3 years 96
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate 63.1 $80,427 about 2.8 a year 53
Strong windRelatively Moderate 61.0 $601,259 about once every 1.4 years 28
Heat waveRelatively Low 53.2 $347,824 about 7.1 a year 106
Coastal floodingRelatively Low 52.2 $135,363 about 3.2 a year —
DroughtRelatively Low 45.1 $80,448 about 1.1 a year 35
TornadoRelatively Low 35.2 $542,611 about once every 6.2 years 12
LightningRelatively Low 35.1 $106,405 about 46 a year 22,102 strikes
WildfireVery Low 29.1 $10,635 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
EarthquakeVery Low 22.5 $27,989 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Ice stormVery Low 20.5 $13,334 about once every 1.6 years 41
Cold waveVery Low 19.6 $173,309 about once every 1.9 years 10
HailVery Low 18.7 $52,470 about 1.7 a year 86
Inland floodingVery Low 15.9 $1.5 million about once every 2.5 years 11
LandslideVery Low 8.0 $14 about once every 32 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiInsufficient Data — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 22

Most common: Hurricane 16, Tropical Storm 2, Winter Storm 1, Severe Storm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1960s1Severe Ice Storm
1980s1Tornado
1990s3Hurricane ×3
2000s3Hurricane ×3
2010s8Hurricane ×8
2020s6Tropical Storm ×2, Hurricane ×2, Winter Storm, Severe Storm

The last 10

Severe Winter Storm EM-3637-NC · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Hurricane Helene EM-3617-NC · Tropical Storm · declared 26 Sep 2024
Tropical Storm Debby EM-3608-NC · Tropical Storm · declared 6 Aug 2024
Hurricane Ian EM-3586-NC · Hurricane · declared 1 Oct 2022
Hurricane Isaias EM-3534-NC · Hurricane · declared 2 Aug 2020
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4543-NC · Severe Storm · declared 8 May 2020
Hurricane Dorian DR-4465-NC · Hurricane · declared 4 Oct 2019
Hurricane Dorian EM-3423-NC · Hurricane · declared 3 Sep 2019
Hurricane Florence EM-3401-NC · Hurricane · declared 10 Sep 2018
Hurricane Matthew DR-4285-NC · Hurricane · declared 10 Oct 2016 · households could apply

Widest declarations that included Perquimans County

  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3637-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.
  • Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3617-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.
  • Hurricane Ian (2022, EM-3586-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Helene (2024), Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Ian (2022), Hurricane Isaias (2020), Hurricane Dorian (2019), Hurricane Florence (2018), Hurricane Matthew (2016), Hurricane Irene (2011), Hurricane Earl (2010), Hurricane Ophelia (2005), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Isabel (2003), Hurricane Floyd (1999), Hurricane Bonnie (1998).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. North Carolina also had 9 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 14

Tornadoes touching the county14
Strongest-rated(E)F2 ×4
Peak monthSeptember (4)
Deadliest28 Mar 1984, F2, 6 mi path, 1 killed, 1 injured
Longest path25 Apr 2014, EF2, 35.5 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured
Most recent17 Mar 2025, EF1, 3.4 mi path, 0 killed, 8 injured
Deaths / injuries on those paths2 / 12
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count5540000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count21012242

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Perquimans County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Perquimans County (this page)—Very Low37.7 Hurricane
Chowan County 16 kmVery Low34.3 Hurricane
Pasquotank County 17 kmRelatively Low58.7 Hurricane
Camden County 29 kmVery Low2.5 Hurricane
Gates County 35 kmVery Low10.5 Hurricane
Currituck County 44 kmVery Low18.1 Hurricane

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in North Carolina, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 68.5
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate 46.2
Community risk factor1.31
Expected annual loss, all hazards$9.4 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Perquimans County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Perquimans County

What natural disasters is Perquimans County, North Carolina most at risk from?

Perquimans County, North Carolina has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 37.7 out of 100, higher than about 37% of US counties, with hurricanes, winter storms and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.4 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Perquimans County had?

OpenFEMA lists 22 federal disaster declarations that included Perquimans County since 1968, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm, declared 24 January 2026). Another 9 North Carolina declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Perquimans County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 14 tornadoes touching Perquimans County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 28 Mar 1984, F2, 6 mi path, 1 killed, 1 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.