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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Stanly County, North Carolina: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Stanly County, North Carolina has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 58.8 out of 100, higher than about 58% of US counties, with ice storms, hurricanes and inland (river and flash) flooding scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $22 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Stanly County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm, declared 24 January 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 17 tornadoes touching Stanly County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 62,476 Buildings worth $14 billion Area 409 sq mi Risk rank in North Carolina 70 of 100 FIPS 37167

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
Ice stormRelatively High 86.1 $701,850 about 2.1 a year 141
HurricaneRelatively Low 77.6 $1.5 million about once every 9.3 years 29
Inland floodingRelatively Low 69.9 $14 million about 2.1 a year 59
TornadoRelatively Moderate 65.1 $2.3 million about once every 5.3 years 14
EarthquakeRelatively Low 63.7 $600,827 about once every 562 years —
Heat waveRelatively Low 58.1 $576,768 about 4.4 a year 77
DroughtRelatively Low 56.1 $235,882 about 21 a year 595
Strong windRelatively Moderate 54.0 $663,151 about 2.3 a year 88
LightningRelatively Low 49.6 $246,462 about 51 a year 114,929 strikes
Cold waveRelatively Low 46.0 $871,442 about once every 2.1 years 9
Winter weatherRelatively Low 44.1 $56,646 about 4.9 a year 93
HailRelatively Low 42.1 $205,852 about 4.4 a year 168
LandslideVery Low 38.6 $636 about once every 2.7 years —
WildfireVery Low 24.7 $11,088 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 19

Most common: Hurricane 10, Tropical Storm 3, Severe Storm 2, Winter Storm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s1Drought
1980s1Hurricane
1990s4Hurricane ×3, Snowstorm
2000s3Hurricane, Severe Ice Storm, Severe Storm
2010s3Hurricane ×3
2020s7Tropical Storm ×3, Hurricane ×2, Winter Storm, Severe Storm

The last 10

Severe Winter Storm EM-3637-NC · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Tropical Storm Helene DR-4827-NC · Tropical Storm · declared 28 Sep 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Helene EM-3617-NC · Tropical Storm · declared 26 Sep 2024
Tropical Storm Debby EM-3608-NC · Tropical Storm · declared 6 Aug 2024
Hurricane Ian EM-3586-NC · Hurricane · declared 1 Oct 2022
Hurricane Isaias EM-3534-NC · Hurricane · declared 2 Aug 2020
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4543-NC · Severe Storm · declared 8 May 2020
Hurricane Dorian EM-3423-NC · Hurricane · declared 3 Sep 2019
Hurricane Florence DR-4393-NC · Hurricane · declared 14 Sep 2018 · households could apply
Hurricane Florence EM-3401-NC · Hurricane · declared 10 Sep 2018

Widest declarations that included Stanly County

  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3637-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.
  • Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3617-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.
  • Hurricane Ian (2022, EM-3586-NC): 100 North Carolina counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Tropical Storm Helene (2024), Hurricane Helene (2024), Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Ian (2022), Hurricane Isaias (2020), Hurricane Dorian (2019), Hurricane Florence (2018), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Floyd (1999), Hurricane Fran (1996), Hurricane Hugo (1989).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. North Carolina also had 9 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 17

Tornadoes touching the county17
Strongest-rated(E)F2 ×7
Peak monthMay (4)
Deadliest24 Mar 1975, F2, 30.6 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured
Longest path24 Mar 1975, F2, 30.6 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured
Most recent31 Mar 2022, EF2, 7.2 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 2
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count3770000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count02433023

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Stanly County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Stanly County (this page)—Relatively Low58.8 Ice storm
Cabarrus County 29 kmRelatively Moderate87.1 Ice storm
Montgomery County 31 kmRelatively Low49.0 Hurricane
Anson County 40 kmRelatively Low50.0 Hurricane
Union County 44 kmRelatively Moderate89.1 Ice storm
Rowan County 44 kmRelatively Moderate82.9 Ice storm

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in North Carolina, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low 29.4
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate 53.0
Community risk factor0.97
Expected annual loss, all hazards$22 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Stanly County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Stanly County

What natural disasters is Stanly County, North Carolina most at risk from?

Stanly County, North Carolina has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 58.8 out of 100, higher than about 58% of US counties, with ice storms, hurricanes and inland (river and flash) flooding scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $22 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Stanly County had?

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Stanly County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm, declared 24 January 2026). Another 9 North Carolina declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Stanly County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 17 tornadoes touching Stanly County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 24 Mar 1975, F2, 30.6 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.