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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Clinton County, Pennsylvania: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Clinton County, Pennsylvania has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 51.8 out of 100, higher than about 51% of US counties, with strong winds, landslides and avalanches scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $14 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Clinton County since 1972, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4149-PA (Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared 1 October 2013). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Clinton County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 37,434 Buildings worth $7.1 billion Area 906 sq mi Risk rank in Pennsylvania 56 of 67 FIPS 42035

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
Strong windRelatively Moderate 81.5 $1.1 million about 2.3 a year 89
LandslideRelatively Low 80.3 $13,006 about once a year —
AvalancheRelatively Low 76.0 $15,714 about once every 100 years 0
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate 73.1 $123,971 about 14 a year 273
Inland floodingRelatively Low 71.3 $11 million about once every 1.2 years 24
HurricaneRelatively Low 66.8 $354,554 about once every 27 years 14
LightningRelatively Moderate 61.3 $285,130 about 33 a year 95,429 strikes
EarthquakeVery Low 33.0 $79,406 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
TornadoRelatively Low 27.3 $344,012 about once every 4.1 years 9
Heat waveVery Low 24.3 $74,198 about once every 1.1 years 15
WildfireVery Low 15.2 $4,194 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Cold waveVery Low 9.6 $57,389 about 3.1 a year 59
HailVery Low 6.7 $15,666 about 1.1 a year 42
Ice stormVery Low 5.8 $2,325 about once every 18 years 4
DroughtNo Rating 0.0 — — 0
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 13

Most common: Severe Storm 4, Flood 4, Hurricane 3, Snowstorm 2.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s2Flood ×2
1990s4Snowstorm ×2, Flood, Severe Storm
2000s4Hurricane ×2, Severe Storm ×2
2010s3Severe Storm, Hurricane, Flood

The last 10

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4149-PA · Severe Storm · declared 1 Oct 2013
Hurricane Sandy EM-3356-PA · Hurricane · declared 29 Oct 2012
Remnants of Tropical Storm Lee EM-3340-PA · Flood · declared 8 Sep 2011
Hurricane Katrina EM-3235-PA · Hurricane · declared 10 Sep 2005
Tropical Depression Ivan DR-1557-PA · Hurricane · declared 19 Sep 2004 · households could apply
Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Frances DR-1555-PA · Severe Storm · declared 19 Sep 2004 · households could apply
Snow EM-3180-PA · Severe Storm · declared 14 Mar 2003
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-1093-PA · Flood · declared 21 Jan 1996 · households could apply
Blizzard of 96 DR-1085-PA · Snowstorm · declared 13 Jan 1996
Severe Winter Storms DR-1015-PA · Severe Storm · declared 10 Mar 1994

Widest declarations that included Clinton County

  • Hurricane Sandy (2012, EM-3356-PA): 67 Pennsylvania counties designated.
  • Hurricane Katrina (2005, EM-3235-PA): 67 Pennsylvania counties designated.
  • Tropical Depression Ivan (2004, DR-1557-PA): 67 Pennsylvania counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Sandy (2012), Tropical Storm Lee (2011), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Depression Ivan (2004), Tropical Depression Frances (2004), Tropical Storm Agnes (1972).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Pennsylvania also had 5 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 10

Tornadoes touching the county10
Strongest-rated(E)F4 ×1
Peak monthMay (5)
Deadliest—
Longest path31 May 1985, F4, 69 mi path
Most recent16 Mar 2025, EF1, 0.7 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 0
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count3600100
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count10015111

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Clinton County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Clinton County (this page)—Relatively Low51.8 Strong wind
Centre County 38 kmRelatively Low68.0 Winter weather
Lycoming County 49 kmRelatively Low79.6 Inland flooding
Cameron County 52 kmVery Low12.6 Landslide
Union County 57 kmRelatively Low55.2 Strong wind
Potter County 61 kmVery Low28.1 Landslide

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Pennsylvania, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 67.6
Community resilienceRelatively High 61.9
Community risk factor1.28
Expected annual loss, all hazards$14 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Clinton County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Clinton County

What natural disasters is Clinton County, Pennsylvania most at risk from?

Clinton County, Pennsylvania has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 51.8 out of 100, higher than about 51% of US counties, with strong winds, landslides and avalanches scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $14 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Clinton County had?

OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Clinton County since 1972, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4149-PA (Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared 1 October 2013). Another 5 Pennsylvania declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Clinton County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Clinton County from 1950 to 2025.

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.