Benton County, Tennessee: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Benton County, Tennessee has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 39.1 out of 100, higher than about 39% of US counties, with earthquakes, landslides and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.7 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 20 federal disaster declarations that included Benton County since 1971, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4898-TN (Severe Winter Storm, declared 6 February 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 26 tornadoes touching Benton County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Tennessee All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 15,849 Buildings worth $2.7 billion Area 441 sq mi Risk rank in Tennessee 66 of 95 FIPS 47005
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 88.4 | $3.3 million | about once every 163 years | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 77.7 | $9,984 | about 1.2 a year | — |
| Cold wave | Relatively Moderate | 73.5 | $2.0 million | about 1.7 a year | 32 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 56.2 | $89,431 | about once every 1.4 years | 47 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 55.9 | $1.2 million | about once every 3.0 years | 26 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Moderate | 52.3 | $472,210 | about 3.6 a year | 136 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 50.1 | $296,560 | about 7.8 a year | 126 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 47.4 | $169,119 | about 58 a year | 73,993 strikes |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 40.5 | $24,150 | about once every 45 years | 8 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 37.8 | $33,565 | about 6.3 a year | 119 |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 31.1 | $22,910 | about 8.6 a year | 315 |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 20.2 | $2.0 million | about 1.3 a year | 37 |
| Hail | Very Low | 16.6 | $45,894 | about 3 a year | 115 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 15.8 | $4,346 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 20
Most common: Severe Storm 14, Tornado 3, Winter Storm 2, Hurricane 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1 | Tornado |
| 1990s | 3 | Severe Storm ×2, Tornado |
| 2000s | 6 | Severe Storm ×5, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 4 | Severe Storm ×4 |
| 2020s | 6 | Severe Storm ×3, Winter Storm ×2, Tornado |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Benton County
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, DR-4898-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3635-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2025, EM-3625-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Tennessee also had 1 statewide declaration with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 26
| Tornadoes touching the county | 26 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F4 ×1 |
| Peak month | May (7) |
| Deadliest | 7 May 1971, F4, 50.9 mi path, 3 killed, 137 injured |
| Longest path | 7 May 1971, F4, 50.9 mi path, 3 killed, 137 injured |
| Most recent | 5 Apr 2025, EF1, 2.6 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 5 / 144 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 5 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 6 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Benton County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benton County (this page) | — | Very Low | 39.1 | Earthquake |
| Humphreys County | 27 km | Relatively Low | 48.3 | Earthquake |
| Henry County | 36 km | Relatively Moderate | 84.7 | Cold wave |
| Carroll County | 36 km | Relatively Low | 72.8 | Earthquake |
| Houston County | 40 km | Very Low | 13.1 | Earthquake |
| Perry County | 51 km | Very Low | 33.4 | Earthquake |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Tennessee, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively High 65.4 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very Low 15.4 |
| Community risk factor | 1.31 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $9.7 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Benton County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Tennessee · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Earthquake: Earthquakes today · Earthquake safety guide
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Cold wave: Carbon monoxide in winter · Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Benton County
What natural disasters is Benton County, Tennessee most at risk from?
Benton County, Tennessee has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 39.1 out of 100, higher than about 39% of US counties, with earthquakes, landslides and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.7 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Benton County had?
OpenFEMA lists 20 federal disaster declarations that included Benton County since 1971, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4898-TN (Severe Winter Storm, declared 6 February 2026). Another 1 Tennessee declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Benton County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 26 tornadoes touching Benton County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 7 May 1971, F4, 50.9 mi path, 3 killed, 137 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.