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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Pickett County, Tennessee: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Pickett County, Tennessee has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 4.6 out of 100, higher than about 4% of US counties, with landslides, cold waves and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.1 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Pickett County since 1974, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4898-TN (Severe Winter Storm, declared 6 February 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 5 tornadoes touching Pickett County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 4,999 Buildings worth $1.1 billion Area 176 sq mi Risk rank in Tennessee 94 of 95 FIPS 47137

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
LandslideVery Low 48.3 $891 about once every 2.0 years —
Cold waveRelatively Low 39.4 $466,460 about 1.3 a year 24
Winter weatherRelatively Low 38.8 $31,618 about 9.7 a year 185
HurricaneVery Low 35.6 $15,853 about once every 31 years 9
EarthquakeVery Low 34.1 $75,593 about once every 403 years —
LightningRelatively Low 32.8 $87,984 about 56 a year 15,373 strikes
HailVery Low 26.8 $73,695 about 2.9 a year 111
TornadoVery Low 25.7 $277,411 about once every 11 years 8
Strong windRelatively Low 25.7 $177,495 about 5.4 a year 204
Ice stormVery Low 19.6 $11,537 about once every 1.7 years 41
DroughtVery Low 18.9 $2,267 about 7.5 a year 224
WildfireVery Low 12.1 $2,903 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Inland floodingVery Low 9.2 $899,252 about once every 3.5 years 8
Heat waveVery Low 8.3 $9,192 about once every 1.2 years 16
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 19

Most common: Severe Storm 10, Winter Storm 2, Severe Ice Storm 2, Hurricane 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s2Flood, Tornado
1990s4Severe Storm ×3, Snowstorm
2000s3Hurricane, Fire, Severe Storm
2010s5Severe Storm ×4, Severe Ice Storm
2020s5Winter Storm ×2, Severe Storm ×2, Severe Ice Storm

The last 10

Severe Winter Storm DR-4898-TN · Winter Storm · declared 6 Feb 2026 · households could apply
Severe Winter Storm EM-3635-TN · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding EM-3625-TN · Severe Storm · declared 2 Apr 2025
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornado DR-4712-TN · Severe Storm · declared 17 May 2023
Severe Winter Storms DR-4594-TN · Severe Ice Storm · declared 21 Apr 2021
Severe Winter Storm and Flooding DR-4211-TN · Severe Ice Storm · declared 2 Apr 2015
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated Flooding DR-1974-TN · Severe Storm · declared 1 May 2011 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-1965-TN · Severe Storm · declared 31 Mar 2011
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-1937-TN · Severe Storm · declared 15 Sep 2010
Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes DR-1909-TN · Severe Storm · declared 4 May 2010 · households could apply

Widest declarations that included Pickett County

  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, DR-4898-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.
  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3635-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.
  • Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2025, EM-3625-TN): 95 Tennessee counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Tennessee also had 1 statewide declaration with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 5

Tornadoes touching the county5
Strongest-rated(E)F3 ×1
Peak monthApril (2)
Deadliest16 Apr 1998, F3, 8.6 mi path, 0 killed, 4 injured
Longest path14 Jul 2015, EF1, 12.4 mi path
Most recent6 Dec 2021, EF0, 3 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 4
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count2201000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count00012011

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Pickett County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Pickett County (this page)—Very Low4.6 Landslide
Clinton County, KY 20 kmVery Low24.5 Winter weather
Fentress County 24 kmVery Low28.4 Lightning
Overton County 30 kmVery Low22.2 Lightning
Wayne County, KY 35 kmRelatively Low54.7 Cold wave
Cumberland County, KY 38 kmVery Low30.1 Landslide

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Tennessee, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 78.2
Community resilienceRelatively Low 24.3
Community risk factor1.44
Expected annual loss, all hazards$2.1 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Pickett County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Pickett County

What natural disasters is Pickett County, Tennessee most at risk from?

Pickett County, Tennessee has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 4.6 out of 100, higher than about 4% of US counties, with landslides, cold waves and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.1 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Pickett County had?

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Pickett County since 1974, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4898-TN (Severe Winter Storm, declared 6 February 2026). Another 1 Tennessee declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Pickett County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 5 tornadoes touching Pickett County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 16 Apr 1998, F3, 8.6 mi path, 0 killed, 4 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.