Davis County, Utah: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Davis County, Utah has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 87.8 out of 100, higher than about 87% of US counties, with earthquakes, lightning and landslides scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $128 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 9 federal disaster declarations that included Davis County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4578-UT (Straight-Line Winds, declared 12 January 2021). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 12 tornadoes touching Davis County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 362,649 Buildings worth $54 billion Area 642 sq mi Risk rank in Utah 4 of 29 FIPS 49011
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | 98.0 | $89 million | about once every 66 years | — |
| Lightning | Very High | 97.1 | $4.7 million | about 34 a year | 170,885 strikes |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | 94.7 | $217,314 | about once every 2.5 years | — |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | 90.6 | $2.7 million | about once every 388 years | — |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | 90.4 | $3.1 million | about once every 3.0 years | 10 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 87.9 | $636,058 | about 25 a year | 396 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 87.0 | $3.2 million | about 1.2 a year | 48 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 86.3 | $4.1 million | about 2.2 a year | 30 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Low | 59.5 | $16 million | about once every 2.5 years | 11 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 51.5 | $1.8 million | about once every 6.1 years | 3 |
| Volcanic activity | Very Low | 45.6 | $17 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | 1 |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 41.1 | $133,606 | about 46 a year | 1,785 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 34.4 | $1.2 million | about once every 22 years | 10 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 34.4 | $73,227 | about once every 67 years | 0 |
| Hail | Very Low | 17.7 | $113,317 | about once every 3.6 years | 21 |
| Coastal flooding | No Rating | 0.0 | — | — | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 9
Most common: Severe Storm 2, Fire 2, Flood 2, Earthquake 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1 | Drought |
| 1980s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 2000s | 1 | Coastal Storm |
| 2010s | 3 | Fire ×2, Severe Storm |
| 2020s | 2 | Severe Storm, Earthquake |
The last 9
Widest declarations that included Davis County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3223-UT): 29 Utah counties designated.
- Drought (1977, EM-3024-UT): 27 Utah counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Landslides & Flooding (1983, DR-680-UT): 22 Utah counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Utah also had 2 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 12
| Tornadoes touching the county | 12 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×1 |
| Peak month | June (5) |
| Deadliest | 2 Jun 1993, F1, 1 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured |
| Longest path | 5 Jun 1953, F0, 8 mi path |
| Most recent | 2 Sep 2021, EF1, 2.1 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 2 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Davis County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davis County (this page) | — | Relatively Moderate | 87.8 | Earthquake |
| Weber County | 33 km | Relatively Moderate | 87.0 | Earthquake |
| Morgan County | 36 km | Very Low | 3.5 | Landslide |
| Salt Lake County | 39 km | Relatively High | 98.6 | Earthquake |
| Cache County | 83 km | Relatively Low | 66.5 | Earthquake |
| Summit County | 87 km | Relatively Low | 60.1 | Avalanche |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Utah, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very Low 10.6 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very High 97.9 |
| Community risk factor | 0.57 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $128 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Davis County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Utah · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Earthquake: Earthquakes today · Earthquake safety guide
- Lightning: Weather alerts for Utah
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Davis County
What natural disasters is Davis County, Utah most at risk from?
Davis County, Utah has a Relatively Moderate natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 87.8 out of 100, higher than about 87% of US counties, with earthquakes, lightning and landslides scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $128 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Davis County had?
OpenFEMA lists 9 federal disaster declarations that included Davis County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4578-UT (Straight-Line Winds, declared 12 January 2021). Another 2 Utah declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Davis County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 12 tornadoes touching Davis County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 2 Jun 1993, F1, 1 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.