Craig County, Virginia: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Craig County, Virginia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 6.2 out of 100, higher than about 6% of US counties, with landslides, avalanches and hurricanes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.8 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 24 federal disaster declarations that included Craig County since 1972, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm, declared 23 January 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 1 tornado touching Craig County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Virginia All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 4,883 Buildings worth $1.0 billion Area 333 sq mi Risk rank in Virginia 118 of 133 FIPS 51045
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 83.3 | $19,447 | about once every 1.2 years | — |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 47.8 | $365 | about once every 100 years | 0 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 34.6 | $16,290 | about once every 44 years | 0 |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 26.2 | $2.5 million | about once every 1.6 years | 17 |
| Drought | Very Low | 24.5 | $8,972 | about 1.9 a year | 49 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 18.3 | $19,136 | about once every 909 years | — |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 16.7 | $11,265 | about 12 a year | 228 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 14.3 | $93,245 | about 2.6 a year | 99 |
| Cold wave | Very Low | 12.0 | $86,222 | about 4.7 a year | 90 |
| Lightning | Very Low | 9.9 | $26,804 | about 43 a year | 16,779 strikes |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 8.7 | $2,198 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 5.8 | $2,229 | about once every 2.2 years | 31 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 5.2 | $17,094 | about once every 24 years | 1 |
| Hail | Very Low | 4.4 | $7,887 | about 3.5 a year | 132 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 2.0 | — | rarer than once in 1,000 years | 0 |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 24
Most common: Severe Storm 7, Hurricane 5, Snowstorm 5, Flood 3.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2 | Drought, Flood |
| 1980s | 1 | Flood |
| 1990s | 5 | Snowstorm ×3, Severe Storm, Flood |
| 2000s | 5 | Severe Storm ×4, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 7 | Hurricane ×4, Snowstorm ×2, Severe Storm |
| 2020s | 4 | Tropical Storm ×2, Winter Storm, Severe Storm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Craig County
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3631-VA): 133 Virginia counties designated.
- Hurricane Florence (2018, EM-3403-VA): 133 Virginia counties designated.
- Hurricane Sandy (2012, EM-3359-VA): 133 Virginia counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Tropical Storm Helene (2024), Hurricane Florence (2018), Hurricane Sandy (2012), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Jeanne (2004), Tropical Storm Agnes (1972).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Virginia also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 1
| Tornadoes touching the county | 1 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F1 ×1 |
| Peak month | April (1) |
| Deadliest | — |
| Longest path | 15 Apr 2018, EF1, 0.5 mi path |
| Most recent | 15 Apr 2018, EF1, 0.5 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 0 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Craig County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craig County (this page) | — | Very Low | 6.2 | Landslide |
| Salem City | 26 km | Very Low | 18.6 | Hurricane |
| Roanoke County | 27 km | Relatively Low | 52.2 | Landslide |
| Monroe County, WV | 31 km | Very Low | 28.3 | Landslide |
| Roanoke City | 32 km | Relatively Low | 72.9 | Strong wind |
| Botetourt County | 36 km | Very Low | 18.1 | Landslide |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Virginia, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively High 66.9 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively Low 34.5 |
| Community risk factor | 1.30 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $2.8 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Craig County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Virginia · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Avalanche: Official warnings now
- Hurricane: Is there a hurricane now? · Cyclone preparation
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Craig County
What natural disasters is Craig County, Virginia most at risk from?
Craig County, Virginia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 6.2 out of 100, higher than about 6% of US counties, with landslides, avalanches and hurricanes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.8 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Craig County had?
OpenFEMA lists 24 federal disaster declarations that included Craig County since 1972, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3631-VA (Severe Winter Storm, declared 23 January 2026). Another 3 Virginia declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Craig County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 1 tornado touching Craig County from 1950 to 2025.
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.