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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Grady County, Georgia: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Grady County, Georgia has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 53.0 out of 100, higher than about 53% of US counties, with hurricanes, tornadoes and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $13 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 16 federal disaster declarations that included Grady County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 22 tornadoes touching Grady County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 26,150 Buildings worth $5.1 billion Area 465 sq mi Risk rank in Georgia 53 of 159 FIPS 13131

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HurricaneRelatively Moderate 88.1 $4.2 million about once every 4.2 years 70
TornadoRelatively Moderate 76.1 $2.5 million about once every 3.4 years 19
Cold waveRelatively Moderate 68.0 $1.5 million about 1.7 a year 32
LightningRelatively Moderate 67.1 $339,698 about 74 a year 98,479 strikes
WildfireVery Low 62.7 $77,744 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
DroughtRelatively Low 60.4 $221,102 about 32 a year 1,029
Heat waveRelatively Low 51.1 $300,079 about 5.4 a year 88
Inland floodingRelatively Low 40.7 $3.8 million about once every 3.5 years 8
EarthquakeVery Low 31.5 $67,065 about once every 926 years —
Strong windRelatively Low 29.5 $219,627 about 1.6 a year 61
HailVery Low 28.4 $83,669 about 1.2 a year 45
LandslideVery Low 18.1 $71 about once every 12 years —
Winter weatherVery Low 15.8 $9,926 about once every 3.2 years 6
Ice stormVery Low 5.4 $1,902 about once every 67 years 0
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 16

Most common: Hurricane 7, Severe Storm 4, Tropical Storm 3, Snowstorm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s1Drought
1990s3Severe Storm ×2, Snowstorm
2000s4Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane ×2
2010s4Hurricane ×4
2020s4Tropical Storm ×3, Hurricane

The last 10

Hurricane Isaias EM-3657-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 9 Oct 2026
Hurricane Helene DR-4830-GA · Hurricane · declared 30 Sep 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Helene EM-3616-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 26 Sep 2024
Hurricane Debby EM-3607-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 5 Aug 2024
Hurricane Michael DR-4400-GA · Hurricane · declared 14 Oct 2018 · households could apply
Hurricane Michael EM-3406-GA · Hurricane · declared 10 Oct 2018
Hurricane Irma DR-4338-GA · Hurricane · declared 15 Sep 2017 · households could apply
Hurricane Irma EM-3387-GA · Hurricane · declared 8 Sep 2017
Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds DR-1833-GA · Severe Storm · declared 23 Apr 2009 · households could apply
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation EM-3218-GA · Hurricane · declared 5 Sep 2005

Widest declarations that included Grady County

  • Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3616-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, DR-4338-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, EM-3387-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Isaias (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024), Hurricane Michael (2018), Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Frances (2004).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Georgia also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 22

Tornadoes touching the county22
Strongest-rated(E)F3 ×1
Peak monthFebruary (6)
Deadliest13 Feb 2000, F3, 15 mi path, 7 killed, 15 injured
Longest path18 Apr 1969, F2, 217.8 mi path, 0 killed, 30 injured
Most recent7 Apr 2025, EF1, 4.6 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths7 / 67
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count21361000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count13412641

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Grady County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Grady County (this page)—Relatively Low53.0 Hurricane
Thomas County 30 kmRelatively Low66.0 Hurricane
Decatur County 33 kmRelatively Low75.9 Hurricane
Mitchell County 39 kmRelatively Low63.0 Hurricane
Leon County, FL 47 kmRelatively Moderate93.4 Cold wave
Gadsden County, FL 49 kmRelatively Low72.4 Hurricane

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Georgia, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 71.0
Community resilienceVery Low 13.4
Community risk factor1.37
Expected annual loss, all hazards$13 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Grady County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Grady County

What natural disasters is Grady County, Georgia most at risk from?

Grady County, Georgia has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 53.0 out of 100, higher than about 53% of US counties, with hurricanes, tornadoes and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $13 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Grady County had?

OpenFEMA lists 16 federal disaster declarations that included Grady County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). Another 6 Georgia declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Grady County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 22 tornadoes touching Grady County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 13 Feb 2000, F3, 15 mi path, 7 killed, 15 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.