Madison County, Georgia: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Madison County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 28.9 out of 100, higher than about 28% of US counties, with ice storms, hurricanes and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.8 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Madison County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Madison County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 30,080 Buildings worth $5.3 billion Area 289 sq mi Risk rank in Georgia 91 of 159 FIPS 13195
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 70.7 | $190,032 | about 1.3 a year | 86 |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 69.3 | $455,324 | about once every 19 years | 11 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 61.6 | $414,059 | about once every 461 years | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 58.5 | $1.4 million | about once every 5.7 years | 11 |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 56.8 | $281,778 | about 4.5 a year | 172 |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 54.4 | $166,204 | about 47 a year | 1,365 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 51.1 | $826,481 | about once every 2.7 years | 7 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 49.7 | $190,532 | about 55 a year | 64,719 strikes |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 43.7 | $225,755 | about 3.4 a year | 56 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 40.5 | $347,301 | about 2.4 a year | 91 |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 34.4 | $3.3 million | about once every 4.7 years | 6 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 29.7 | $11,489 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 26.6 | $188 | about once every 4.3 years | — |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 6.6 | $3,912 | about 2.6 a year | 49 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 13
Most common: Hurricane 5, Severe Ice Storm 3, Tropical Storm 2, Winter Storm 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2 | Drought, Tornado |
| 2000s | 2 | Hurricane ×2 |
| 2010s | 5 | Severe Ice Storm ×3, Hurricane ×2 |
| 2020s | 4 | Tropical Storm ×2, Winter Storm, Hurricane |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Madison County
- Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3616-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
- Hurricane Irma (2017, DR-4338-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
- Hurricane Irma (2017, EM-3387-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Isaias (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Ivan (2004).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Georgia also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 10
| Tornadoes touching the county | 10 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×2 |
| Peak month | March (2) |
| Deadliest | 31 Mar 1954, F2, 17.5 mi path, 0 killed, 25 injured |
| Longest path | 13 Apr 1980, F1, 26.9 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured |
| Most recent | 17 Aug 2021, EF1, 5.9 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 38 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Madison County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County (this page) | — | Very Low | 28.9 | Ice storm |
| Clarke County | 24 km | Relatively Low | 67.0 | Ice storm |
| Franklin County | 28 km | Very Low | 33.1 | Ice storm |
| Oglethorpe County | 30 km | Very Low | 8.1 | Hurricane |
| Jackson County | 33 km | Very Low | 41.9 | Ice storm |
| Hart County | 33 km | Very Low | 35.4 | Ice storm |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Georgia, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively High 61.5 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very Low 17.9 |
| Community risk factor | 1.26 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $7.8 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Madison County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Georgia · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Ice storm: Power outages now · Carbon monoxide in winter
- Hurricane: Is there a hurricane now? · Cyclone preparation
- Earthquake: Earthquakes today · Earthquake safety guide
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Madison County
What natural disasters is Madison County, Georgia most at risk from?
Madison County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 28.9 out of 100, higher than about 28% of US counties, with ice storms, hurricanes and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.8 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Madison County had?
OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Madison County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). Another 6 Georgia declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Madison County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Madison County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 31 Mar 1954, F2, 17.5 mi path, 0 killed, 25 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.