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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Jennings County, Indiana: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Jennings County, Indiana has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 31.9 out of 100, higher than about 31% of US counties, with landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.8 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 16 federal disaster declarations that included Jennings County since 1968, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3651-IN (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared 15 August 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 17 tornadoes touching Jennings County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 27,585 Buildings worth $5.5 billion Area 382 sq mi Risk rank in Indiana 62 of 92 FIPS 18079

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
LandslideRelatively Low 78.0 $12,259 about once every 4.3 years —
TornadoRelatively Moderate 67.8 $2.2 million about once every 3.6 years 18
EarthquakeRelatively Low 63.5 $522,724 about once every 429 years —
Strong windRelatively Moderate 57.4 $641,399 about 5 a year 189
Ice stormRelatively Low 56.2 $106,168 about once every 1.6 years 43
DroughtRelatively Low 51.2 $148,662 about 4.2 a year 112
LightningRelatively Low 45.1 $184,707 about 5 a year 66,016 strikes
Inland floodingRelatively Low 44.4 $5.3 million about 1.4 a year 38
HailVery Low 29.7 $110,837 about 4.2 a year 159
Heat waveVery Low 29.1 $120,267 about 5.4 a year 77
Cold waveRelatively Low 28.5 $364,220 about 1.5 a year 28
HurricaneVery Low 23.4 $7,839 about once every 114 years 0
Winter weatherVery Low 21.0 $17,713 about 8.3 a year 158
WildfireVery Low 14.2 $4,539 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 16

Most common: Severe Storm 7, Flood 4, Snowstorm 2, Winter Storm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1960s1Flood
1970s2Snowstorm, Tornado
1990s3Flood ×2, Severe Storm
2000s7Severe Storm ×5, Hurricane, Snowstorm
2010s1Severe Storm
2020s2Flood, Winter Storm

The last 10

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding EM-3651-IN · Flood · declared 15 Aug 2026
Severe Winter Storm EM-3641-IN · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and DR-1997-IN · Severe Storm · declared 23 Jun 2011
Severe Winter Storm DR-1828-IN · Severe Storm · declared 5 Mar 2009
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-1795-IN · Severe Storm · declared 23 Sep 2008 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes DR-1766-IN · Severe Storm · declared 8 Jun 2008 · households could apply
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation EM-3238-IN · Hurricane · declared 10 Sep 2005
Severe Winter Storms and Flooding DR-1573-IN · Severe Storm · declared 21 Jan 2005 · households could apply
Snow EM-3197-IN · Snowstorm · declared 11 Jan 2005
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-1520-IN · Severe Storm · declared 3 Jun 2004 · households could apply

Widest declarations that included Jennings County

  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3641-IN): 92 Indiana counties designated.
  • Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3238-IN): 92 Indiana counties designated.
  • Severe Winter Storms and Flooding (2005, DR-1573-IN): 87 Indiana counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Indiana also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 17

Tornadoes touching the county17
Strongest-rated(E)F3 ×3
Peak monthApril (8)
Deadliest3 Apr 1974, F3, 35.8 mi path, 1 killed, 26 injured
Longest path19 Apr 1963, F3, 85.3 mi path
Most recent25 Apr 2019, EF1, 0.3 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths1 / 30
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count4733000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count03404330

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Jennings County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Jennings County (this page)—Very Low31.9 Landslide
Jefferson County 29 kmRelatively Low48.3 Landslide
Bartholomew County 33 kmRelatively Low70.9 Tornado
Ripley County 34 kmRelatively Low46.8 Strong wind
Decatur County 36 kmVery Low23.1 Lightning
Scott County 36 kmVery Low22.3 Tornado

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Indiana, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate 44.9
Community resilienceRelatively Low 34.5
Community risk factor1.10
Expected annual loss, all hazards$9.8 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Jennings County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Jennings County

What natural disasters is Jennings County, Indiana most at risk from?

Jennings County, Indiana has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 31.9 out of 100, higher than about 31% of US counties, with landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $9.8 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Jennings County had?

OpenFEMA lists 16 federal disaster declarations that included Jennings County since 1968, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3651-IN (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared 15 August 2026). Another 3 Indiana declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Jennings County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 17 tornadoes touching Jennings County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 3 Apr 1974, F3, 35.8 mi path, 1 killed, 26 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.