Black Hawk County, Iowa: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Black Hawk County, Iowa has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 76.6 out of 100, higher than about 76% of US counties, with drought, strong winds and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $42 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 18 federal disaster declarations that included Black Hawk County since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4289-IA (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 31 October 2016). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 40 tornadoes touching Black Hawk County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 131,044 Buildings worth $29 billion Area 579 sq mi Risk rank in Iowa 7 of 99 FIPS 19013
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | 96.7 | $4.0 million | about 16 a year | 462 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 94.7 | $3.4 million | about 5.4 a year | 204 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 93.0 | $598,356 | about 18 a year | 338 |
| Tornado | Relatively High | 91.4 | $9.2 million | about once every 1.9 years | 31 |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 87.3 | $1.6 million | about 5 a year | 191 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Moderate | 76.6 | $20 million | about 4.5 a year | 126 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 68.4 | $232,366 | about once every 3.2 years | 22 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Moderate | 67.7 | $2.2 million | about 8.7 a year | 165 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 54.8 | $318,961 | about 42 a year | 194,587 strikes |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 44.8 | $330,273 | about 4 a year | 62 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 39.1 | $166,639 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 36.9 | $24,527 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Landslide | Very Low | 31.8 | $409 | about once every 16 years | — |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 17.1 | $5,264 | about once every 100 years | 0 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 18
Most common: Flood 9, Severe Storm 8, Hurricane 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3 | Flood ×3 |
| 1990s | 7 | Flood ×5, Severe Storm ×2 |
| 2000s | 5 | Severe Storm ×4, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 3 | Severe Storm ×2, Flood |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Black Hawk County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3239-IA): 99 Iowa counties designated.
- Severe Storms & Flooding (1993, DR-996-IA): 99 Iowa counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2008, DR-1763-IA): 85 Iowa counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Iowa also had 7 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 40
| Tornadoes touching the county | 40 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F5 ×1 |
| Peak month | June (13) |
| Deadliest | 25 May 2008, EF5, 41 mi path, 9 killed, 70 injured |
| Longest path | 25 May 2008, EF5, 41 mi path, 9 killed, 70 injured |
| Most recent | 28 Mar 2020, unrated, 2.3 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 12 / 146 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 3 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Black Hawk County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Hawk County (this page) | — | Relatively Low | 76.6 | Drought |
| Bremer County | 34 km | Very Low | 24.6 | Drought |
| Buchanan County | 39 km | Very Low | 24.0 | Drought |
| Grundy County | 40 km | Very Low | 13.1 | Drought |
| Tama County | 47 km | Relatively Low | 45.3 | Drought |
| Benton County | 48 km | Very Low | 28.8 | Drought |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Iowa, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively Low 23.4 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very High 94.6 |
| Community risk factor | 0.91 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $42 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Black Hawk County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Iowa · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Drought: Drought monitor for Iowa
- Strong wind: Power outages now
- Winter weather: Power outages now · Carbon monoxide in winter
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Black Hawk County
What natural disasters is Black Hawk County, Iowa most at risk from?
Black Hawk County, Iowa has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 76.6 out of 100, higher than about 76% of US counties, with drought, strong winds and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $42 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Black Hawk County had?
OpenFEMA lists 18 federal disaster declarations that included Black Hawk County since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4289-IA (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 31 October 2016). Another 7 Iowa declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Black Hawk County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 40 tornadoes touching Black Hawk County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 25 May 2008, EF5, 41 mi path, 9 killed, 70 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.