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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Cloud County, Kansas: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Cloud County, Kansas has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 20.2 out of 100, higher than about 20% of US counties, with hail, ice storms and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.4 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 14 federal disaster declarations that included Cloud County since 1967, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4774-KS (Severe Winter Storm, declared 28 April 2024). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 53 tornadoes touching Cloud County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 9,027 Buildings worth $3.3 billion Area 725 sq mi Risk rank in Kansas 54 of 105 FIPS 20029

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HailRelatively Moderate 83.9 $1.1 million about 8.4 a year 317
Ice stormRelatively Moderate 81.8 $480,421 about once a year 64
Winter weatherRelatively Moderate 69.2 $127,586 about 11 a year 214
Strong windRelatively Moderate 64.7 $845,598 about 5.1 a year 195
WildfireVery Low 62.1 $99,458 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Heat waveRelatively Low 48.6 $357,874 about 11 a year 165
TornadoRelatively Low 47.9 $1.2 million about once every 1.5 years 36
DroughtRelatively Low 31.5 $30,475 about 3.5 a year 126
LightningRelatively Low 30.0 $109,828 about 46 a year 73,388 strikes
Cold waveRelatively Low 25.6 $343,130 about 3 a year 57
Inland floodingVery Low 22.3 $2.7 million about once every 1.4 years 20
EarthquakeVery Low 17.8 $23,548 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
LandslideVery Low 12.1 $39 about once every 7.4 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
HurricaneNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 14

Most common: Severe Storm 10, Winter Storm 1, Hurricane 1, Flood 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1960s1Tornado
1970s1Severe Storm
1990s1Flood
2000s4Severe Storm ×3, Hurricane
2010s5Severe Storm ×5
2020s2Winter Storm, Severe Storm

The last 10

Severe Winter Storm DR-4774-KS · Winter Storm · declared 28 Apr 2024
Severe Storms and Straight Line Winds DR-4640-KS · Severe Storm · declared 17 Feb 2022
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding DR-4230-KS · Severe Storm · declared 20 Jul 2015
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4150-KS · Severe Storm · declared 22 Oct 2013
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4010-KS · Severe Storm · declared 29 Jul 2011
Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes DR-1932-KS · Severe Storm · declared 10 Aug 2010
Severe Winter Storms DR-1741-KS · Severe Storm · declared 1 Feb 2008
Severe Winter Storms EM-3282-KS · Severe Storm · declared 12 Dec 2007
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-1699-KS · Severe Storm · declared 6 May 2007 · households could apply

Widest declarations that included Cloud County

  • Severe Winter Storms (2007, EM-3282-KS): 105 Kansas counties designated.
  • Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3236-KS): 105 Kansas counties designated.
  • Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,landslides,and Mudslides (2019, DR-4449-KS): 70 Kansas counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Kansas also had 4 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 53

Tornadoes touching the county53
Strongest-rated(E)F4 ×1
Peak monthMay (21)
Deadliest9 Jun 1967, F2, 42.5 mi path, 1 killed, 10 injured
Longest path25 Sep 1973, F3, 69.9 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured
Most recent9 May 2023, unrated, 1.6 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths1 / 15
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count241584101
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count1436510771

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Cloud County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Cloud County (this page)—Very Low20.2 Hail
Republic County 39 kmVery Low18.9 Hail
Ottawa County 39 kmVery Low16.9 Ice storm
Clay County 44 kmVery Low16.4 Ice storm
Mitchell County 49 kmVery Low29.8 Hail
Washington County 59 kmVery Low15.6 Hail

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Kansas, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively Low 39.1
Community resilienceVery High 94.8
Community risk factor1.03
Expected annual loss, all hazards$7.4 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Cloud County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Cloud County

What natural disasters is Cloud County, Kansas most at risk from?

Cloud County, Kansas has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 20.2 out of 100, higher than about 20% of US counties, with hail, ice storms and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.4 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Cloud County had?

OpenFEMA lists 14 federal disaster declarations that included Cloud County since 1967, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4774-KS (Severe Winter Storm, declared 28 April 2024). Another 4 Kansas declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Cloud County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 53 tornadoes touching Cloud County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 9 Jun 1967, F2, 42.5 mi path, 1 killed, 10 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.