Gray County, Kansas: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Gray County, Kansas has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 36.7 out of 100, higher than about 36% of US counties, with drought, hail and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $11 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 12 federal disaster declarations that included Gray County since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4869-KS (Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, declared 21 May 2025). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 55 tornadoes touching Gray County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Kansas All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 5,646 Buildings worth $2.2 billion Area 878 sq mi Risk rank in Kansas 34 of 105 FIPS 20069
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | 97.1 | $3.8 million | about 77 a year | 2,373 |
| Hail | Relatively High | 95.4 | $3.1 million | about 11 a year | 404 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 62.7 | $1.5 million | about 3.3 a year | 62 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 45.0 | $1.0 million | about once every 1.1 years | 51 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 43.8 | $62,559 | about once every 1.9 years | 35 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 39.1 | $23,923 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 38.1 | $383,195 | about 4.8 a year | 181 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 20.8 | $30,119 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 17.8 | $59,594 | about 44 a year | 46,852 strikes |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 17.3 | $14,473 | about 11 a year | 205 |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 10.2 | $1.3 million | about once every 3.1 years | 9 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 7.2 | $10,500 | about once a year | 13 |
| Landslide | Very Low | 4.8 | $7 | about once every 11 years | — |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 12
Most common: Severe Storm 7, Flood 2, Winter Storm 1, Snowstorm 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1 | Flood |
| 1970s | 1 | Flood |
| 2000s | 3 | Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 2 | Severe Storm ×2 |
| 2020s | 5 | Severe Storm ×3, Winter Storm, Snowstorm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Gray County
- Severe Winter Storms (2007, EM-3282-KS): 105 Kansas counties designated.
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3236-KS): 105 Kansas counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,landslides,and Mudslides (2019, DR-4449-KS): 70 Kansas counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Kansas also had 4 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 55
| Tornadoes touching the county | 55 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F3 ×3 |
| Peak month | May (29) |
| Deadliest | 15 May 1995, F3, 6 mi path, 0 killed, 3 injured |
| Longest path | 14 Apr 1976, F1, 73.2 mi path |
| Most recent | 12 Oct 2021, EF1, 1.9 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 3 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 33 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 2 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Gray County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray County (this page) | — | Very Low | 36.7 | Drought |
| Haskell County | 43 km | Very Low | 15.0 | Drought |
| Finney County | 43 km | Relatively Low | 63.7 | Drought |
| Ford County | 49 km | Relatively Low | 51.7 | Hail |
| Meade County | 56 km | Very Low | 15.6 | Drought |
| Hodgeman County | 61 km | Very Low | 5.9 | Drought |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Kansas, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively Low 38.5 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very Low 16.2 |
| Community risk factor | 1.06 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $11 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Gray County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Kansas · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Drought: Drought monitor for Kansas
- Hail: Weather alerts for Kansas
- Cold wave: Carbon monoxide in winter · Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Gray County
What natural disasters is Gray County, Kansas most at risk from?
Gray County, Kansas has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 36.7 out of 100, higher than about 36% of US counties, with drought, hail and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $11 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Gray County had?
OpenFEMA lists 12 federal disaster declarations that included Gray County since 1965, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4869-KS (Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, declared 21 May 2025). Another 4 Kansas declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Gray County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 55 tornadoes touching Gray County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 15 May 1995, F3, 6 mi path, 0 killed, 3 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.