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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Piscataquis County, Maine: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Piscataquis County, Maine has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 52.4 out of 100, higher than about 52% of US counties, with cold waves, ice storms and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $16 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 23 federal disaster declarations that included Piscataquis County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4754-ME (Severe Storm and Flooding, declared 30 January 2024). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 6 tornadoes touching Piscataquis County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 16,735 Buildings worth $4.9 billion Area 4,422 sq mi Risk rank in Maine 10 of 16 FIPS 23021

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
Cold waveRelatively High 92.8 $8.5 million about 8.8 a year 167
Ice stormRelatively High 92.4 $1.1 million about once every 7.7 years 8
Winter weatherRelatively High 89.2 $368,967 about 28 a year 538
LightningRelatively High 85.9 $937,245 about 17 a year 50,153 strikes
HurricaneRelatively Low 75.8 $1.1 million about once every 13 years 44
AvalancheRelatively Low 72.2 $7,012 about once every 100 years 0
LandslideRelatively Low 63.4 $3,293 about 1.8 a year —
DroughtRelatively Low 42.1 $78,495 about 4.5 a year 119
EarthquakeVery Low 40.6 $152,794 about once every 526 years —
Inland floodingRelatively Low 35.2 $4.0 million about 2.2 a year 62
HailVery Low 11.8 $36,589 about once every 3.0 years 13
Strong windVery Low 11.1 $80,883 about once every 1.4 years 28
Heat waveVery Low 9.6 $15,751 about once every 3.1 years 6
WildfireVery Low 9.2 $2,823 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
TornadoVery Low 8.9 $50,641 about once every 7.1 years 4
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 23

Most common: Severe Storm 9, Flood 6, Snowstorm 6, Hurricane 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s2Flood ×2
1980s1Flood
1990s5Severe Storm ×2, Flood ×2, Snowstorm
2000s11Snowstorm ×5, Severe Storm ×4, Flood, Freezing
2010s2Severe Storm ×2
2020s2Severe Storm, Hurricane

The last 10

Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4754-ME · Severe Storm · declared 30 Jan 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Lee EM-3598-ME · Hurricane · declared 14 Sep 2023
Severe Storm and Flooding DR-4354-ME · Severe Storm · declared 2 Jan 2018
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-1953-ME · Severe Storm · declared 1 Feb 2011
Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides DR-1852-ME · Severe Storm · declared 30 Jul 2009
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-1755-ME · Flood · declared 9 May 2008 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice Jams DR-1591-ME · Severe Storm · declared 29 Jun 2005
Snow EM-3209-ME · Snowstorm · declared 1 Apr 2005
Record and/Or Near Record Snow EM-3206-ME · Snowstorm · declared 14 Mar 2005
Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt and Ice Jams DR-1508-ME · Severe Storm · declared 5 Feb 2004

Widest declarations that included Piscataquis County

  • Hurricane Lee (2023, EM-3598-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.
  • Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High Winds (1998, DR-1198-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.
  • Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm (1993, EM-3099-ME): 16 Maine counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Lee (2023).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Maine also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 6

Tornadoes touching the county6
Strongest-rated(E)F2 ×1
Peak monthAugust (3)
Deadliest—
Longest path19 Jul 2013, EF1, 2.1 mi path
Most recent11 Sep 2013, EF0, 0.3 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 0
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count2310000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count11101020

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Piscataquis County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Piscataquis County (this page)—Relatively Low52.4 Cold wave
Somerset County 63 kmRelatively Low67.9 Winter weather
Penobscot County 69 kmRelatively Low78.0 Winter weather
Aroostook County 105 kmRelatively Low80.4 Winter weather
Franklin County 132 kmRelatively Low43.6 Ice storm
Hancock County 149 kmRelatively Low55.0 Winter weather

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Maine, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively Moderate 44.9
Community resilienceRelatively High 68.7
Community risk factor1.08
Expected annual loss, all hazards$16 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Piscataquis County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Piscataquis County

What natural disasters is Piscataquis County, Maine most at risk from?

Piscataquis County, Maine has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 52.4 out of 100, higher than about 52% of US counties, with cold waves, ice storms and winter storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $16 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Piscataquis County had?

OpenFEMA lists 23 federal disaster declarations that included Piscataquis County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4754-ME (Severe Storm and Flooding, declared 30 January 2024). Another 3 Maine declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Piscataquis County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 6 tornadoes touching Piscataquis County from 1950 to 2025.

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.