Alger County, Michigan: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Alger County, Michigan has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 9.6 out of 100, higher than about 9% of US counties, with lightning, landslides and hail scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $3.6 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 3 federal disaster declarations that included Alger County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3225-MI (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation, declared 7 September 2005). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 6 tornadoes touching Alger County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Michigan All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 8,834 Buildings worth $3.1 billion Area 5,099 sq mi Risk rank in Michigan 78 of 83 FIPS 26003
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively High | 82.5 | $639,165 | about 22 a year | 28,937 strikes |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 67.1 | $3,500 | about once every 4.1 years | — |
| Hail | Relatively Low | 60.7 | $301,684 | about once every 1.6 years | 25 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 37.6 | $463,582 | about 1.7 a year | 32 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 28.9 | $10,285 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 22.0 | $2.1 million | about once every 5.6 years | 5 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 20.5 | $14,124 | about 43 a year | 815 |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 16.6 | $9,012 | about once every 14 years | 1 |
| Drought | Very Low | 16.6 | $1,117 | about 1.3 a year | 56 |
| Coastal flooding | Very Low | 15.4 | — | about once every 100 years | — |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 15.3 | $99,475 | about once every 1.6 years | 5 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 9.1 | $42,162 | about once every 8.7 years | 4 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 4.8 | $4,106 | about once every 6.3 years | 3 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 1.0 | $800 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Hurricane | No Rating | 0.0 | — | rarer than once in 1,000 years | 2 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Insufficient Data | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 3
Most common: Hurricane 1, Snowstorm 1, Drought 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2 | Snowstorm, Drought |
| 2000s | 1 | Hurricane |
The last 3
Widest declarations that included Alger County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3225-MI): 83 Michigan counties designated.
- Blizzards & Snowstorms (1978, EM-3057-MI): 83 Michigan counties designated.
- Drought (1977, EM-3035-MI): 44 Michigan counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Michigan also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 6
| Tornadoes touching the county | 6 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×1 |
| Peak month | July (4) |
| Deadliest | — |
| Longest path | 9 Jul 1987, F1, 2.7 mi path |
| Most recent | 28 Jul 2005, F0, 0.1 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 0 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Alger County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alger County (this page) | — | Very Low | 9.6 | Lightning |
| Schoolcraft County | 39 km | Very Low | 6.7 | Lightning |
| Delta County | 60 km | Relatively Low | 53.1 | Cold wave |
| Marquette County | 80 km | Relatively Low | 69.8 | Hail |
| Luce County | 81 km | Very Low | 2.6 | Landslide |
| Dickinson County | 107 km | Relatively Low | 59.3 | Cold wave |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Michigan, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively High 73.8 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively High 64.1 |
| Community risk factor | 1.34 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $3.6 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Alger County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Michigan · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Lightning: Weather alerts for Michigan
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Hail: Weather alerts for Michigan
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Alger County
What natural disasters is Alger County, Michigan most at risk from?
Alger County, Michigan has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 9.6 out of 100, higher than about 9% of US counties, with lightning, landslides and hail scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $3.6 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Alger County had?
OpenFEMA lists 3 federal disaster declarations that included Alger County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3225-MI (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation, declared 7 September 2005). Another 3 Michigan declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Alger County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 6 tornadoes touching Alger County from 1950 to 2025.
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.