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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Perry County, Mississippi: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Perry County, Mississippi has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 19.5 out of 100, higher than about 19% of US counties, with hurricanes, wildfires and tornadoes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $5.8 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 31 federal disaster declarations that included Perry County since 1969, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4930-MS (Tropical Storm Arthur, declared 3 August 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 21 tornadoes touching Perry County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 11,482 Buildings worth $2.5 billion Area 657 sq mi Risk rank in Mississippi 71 of 82 FIPS 28111

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HurricaneRelatively Low 80.7 $1.7 million about once every 4.7 years 78
WildfireRelatively Low 70.6 $146,634 about once every 271 years —
TornadoRelatively Low 44.3 $840,217 about once every 1.4 years 20
Heat waveRelatively Low 39.8 $186,279 about 9.3 a year 148
LightningRelatively Low 36.4 $114,902 about 82 a year 73,400 strikes
DroughtRelatively Low 36.3 $38,582 about 17 a year 518
LandslideVery Low 36.2 $401 about once every 3.0 years —
EarthquakeVery Low 33.2 $80,208 about once every 855 years —
HailVery Low 30.6 $99,327 about 3 a year 114
Strong windRelatively Low 24.5 $187,449 about 2.5 a year 95
Inland floodingVery Low 23.6 $2.3 million about once every 1.1 years 26
Ice stormVery Low 23.2 $17,130 about once every 1.6 years 42
Cold waveVery Low 16.6 $140,232 about 1.1 a year 21
Winter weatherVery Low 14.3 $9,548 about 1.3 a year 24
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 31

Most common: Hurricane 16, Severe Storm 6, Tornado 3, Winter Storm 2.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1960s1Hurricane
1970s5Tornado ×2, Hurricane, Snowstorm, Flood
1980s1Severe Storm
1990s3Hurricane ×2, Severe Storm
2000s5Hurricane ×4, Severe Storm
2010s6Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane ×2, Tornado, Flood
2020s10Hurricane ×6, Winter Storm ×2, Tropical Storm, Severe Storm

The last 10

Tropical Storm Arthur DR-4930-MS · Tropical Storm · declared 3 Aug 2026 · households could apply
Severe Winter Storm DR-4899-MS · Winter Storm · declared 6 Feb 2026 · households could apply
Severe Winter Storm EM-3640-MS · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes. DR-4727-MS · Severe Storm · declared 12 Aug 2023 · households could apply
Hurricane Ida DR-4626-MS · Hurricane · declared 22 Oct 2021 · households could apply
Hurricane Ida EM-3569-MS · Hurricane · declared 28 Aug 2021
Hurricane Zeta DR-4576-MS · Hurricane · declared 31 Dec 2020 · households could apply
Hurricane Zeta EM-3550-MS · Hurricane · declared 28 Oct 2020
Hurricane Sally EM-3544-MS · Hurricane · declared 14 Sep 2020
Hurricane Marco and Tropical Storm Laura EM-3539-MS · Hurricane · declared 23 Aug 2020

Widest declarations that included Perry County

  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, DR-4899-MS): 82 Mississippi counties designated.
  • Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3640-MS): 82 Mississippi counties designated.
  • Hurricane Ida (2021, DR-4626-MS): 82 Mississippi counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Tropical Storm Arthur (2026), Hurricane Ida (2021), Hurricane Zeta (2020), Hurricane Sally (2020), Hurricane Marco (2020), Hurricane Isaac (2012), Tropical Storm Isaac (2012), Hurricane Gustav (2008), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Dennis (2005), Hurricane Ivan (2004), Hurricane Georges (1998), Hurricane Frederic (1979), Hurricane Camille (1969).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Mississippi also had 3 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 21

Tornadoes touching the county21
Strongest-rated(E)F4 ×1
Peak monthFebruary (4)
Deadliest21 Jan 2017, EF3, 31.1 mi path, 4 killed, 57 injured
Longest path21 Jan 2017, EF3, 31.1 mi path, 4 killed, 57 injured
Most recent17 Apr 2022, EF1, 0.3 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths8 / 156
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count5843100
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count10323534

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Perry County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Perry County (this page)—Very Low19.5 Hurricane
Forrest County 25 kmRelatively Low78.1 Tornado
Greene County 34 kmVery Low42.2 Hurricane
Stone County 44 kmRelatively Low52.0 Hurricane
George County 48 kmRelatively Low58.0 Hurricane
Lamar County 49 kmRelatively Low65.0 Hurricane

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Mississippi, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 64.7
Community resilienceRelatively Low 30.4
Community risk factor1.28
Expected annual loss, all hazards$5.8 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Perry County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Perry County

What natural disasters is Perry County, Mississippi most at risk from?

Perry County, Mississippi has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 19.5 out of 100, higher than about 19% of US counties, with hurricanes, wildfires and tornadoes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $5.8 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Perry County had?

OpenFEMA lists 31 federal disaster declarations that included Perry County since 1969, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4930-MS (Tropical Storm Arthur, declared 3 August 2026). Another 3 Mississippi declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Perry County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 21 tornadoes touching Perry County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 21 Jan 2017, EF3, 31.1 mi path, 4 killed, 57 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.