Ravalli County, Montana: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Ravalli County, Montana has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 78.5 out of 100, higher than about 78% of US counties, with wildfires, landslides and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $37 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 11 federal disaster declarations that included Ravalli County since 1996, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4902-MT (Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, declared 7 April 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Ravalli County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 44,109 Buildings worth $10 billion Area 2,425 sq mi Risk rank in Montana 5 of 56 FIPS 30081
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | 98.9 | $21 million | about once every 78 years | — |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | 93.6 | $92,171 | about 1.6 a year | — |
| Cold wave | Relatively Moderate | 87.6 | $5.5 million | about 2.2 a year | 42 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 87.4 | $316,808 | about 53 a year | 1,007 |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | 87.0 | $1.2 million | about once every 6.0 years | 5 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 76.8 | $303,710 | about once every 8.3 years | 8 |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | 69.3 | $710,512 | about once every 224 years | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 65.4 | $393,873 | about 27 a year | 91,206 strikes |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Low | 52.0 | $6.6 million | about once every 1.3 years | 22 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 47.1 | $306,885 | about once every 1.3 years | 12 |
| Hail | Very Low | 28.8 | $105,785 | about once every 2.8 years | 14 |
| Drought | Very Low | 19.5 | $3,415 | about 34 a year | 1,225 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 12.8 | $96,397 | about once every 5.1 years | 8 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 9.1 | $51,421 | about once every 29 years | 3 |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 11
Most common: Fire 5, Severe Storm 3, Straight-Line Winds 1, Flood 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2 | Severe Storm ×2 |
| 2000s | 3 | Fire ×2, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 5 | Fire ×3, Flood, Severe Storm |
| 2020s | 1 | Straight-Line Winds |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Ravalli County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3253-MT): 56 Montana counties designated.
- Severe Storms and Flooding (2011, DR-1996-MT): 49 Montana counties designated.
- Wildfires (2000, DR-1340-MT): 48 Montana counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Montana also had 18 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 3
| Tornadoes touching the county | 3 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×1 |
| Peak month | June (1) |
| Deadliest | 23 Jun 1975, F2, 0.1 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured |
| Longest path | 16 Oct 1988, F0, 0.2 mi path |
| Most recent | 15 Aug 1990, F0, 0.1 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 1 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Ravalli County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ravalli County (this page) | — | Relatively Low | 78.5 | Wildfire |
| Granite County | 63 km | Very Low | 9.4 | Landslide |
| Deer Lodge County | 81 km | Very Low | 17.6 | Avalanche |
| Missoula County | 107 km | Relatively Low | 77.0 | Wildfire |
| Idaho County, ID | 107 km | Relatively Low | 78.4 | Landslide |
| Silver Bow County | 115 km | Very Low | 38.0 | Winter weather |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Montana, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Relatively Moderate 45.2 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively Low 27.3 |
| Community risk factor | 1.11 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $37 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Ravalli County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Montana · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Wildfire: US wildfires now · Wildfire smoke: what protects you
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Cold wave: Carbon monoxide in winter · Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Ravalli County
What natural disasters is Ravalli County, Montana most at risk from?
Ravalli County, Montana has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 78.5 out of 100, higher than about 78% of US counties, with wildfires, landslides and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $37 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Ravalli County had?
OpenFEMA lists 11 federal disaster declarations that included Ravalli County since 1996, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4902-MT (Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, declared 7 April 2026). Another 18 Montana declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Ravalli County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Ravalli County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 23 Jun 1975, F2, 0.1 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.