Dodge County, Nebraska: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Dodge County, Nebraska has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 67.4 out of 100, higher than about 67% of US counties, with hail, tornadoes and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $34 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Dodge County since 1967, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4868-NE (Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, declared 21 May 2025). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 33 tornadoes touching Dodge County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 37,166 Buildings worth $9.7 billion Area 549 sq mi Risk rank in Nebraska 6 of 93 FIPS 31053
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | 92.4 | $2.7 million | about 6.8 a year | 259 |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | 84.2 | $6.4 million | about once every 2.3 years | 25 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 84.2 | $2.0 million | about 4.3 a year | 163 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Moderate | 81.4 | $5.1 million | about 5.2 a year | 99 |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 78.6 | $1.1 million | about 47 a year | 1,351 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 72.6 | $323,153 | about once every 1.4 years | 49 |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 70.3 | $225,785 | about once every 719 years | — |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Low | 67.3 | $15 million | about 1.9 a year | 54 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Moderate | 66.9 | $148,324 | about 14 a year | 266 |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 54.8 | $594,422 | about 6.4 a year | 95 |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | 37.4 | $186,407 | about 45 a year | 117,603 strikes |
| Landslide | Very Low | 29.5 | $381 | about once every 15 years | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 24.3 | $53,362 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Hurricane | No Rating | 0.0 | — | — | 0 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 19
Most common: Severe Storm 9, Flood 7, Winter Storm 1, Hurricane 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1 | Flood |
| 1970s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 1980s | 1 | Tornado |
| 1990s | 5 | Flood ×3, Severe Storm ×2 |
| 2000s | 3 | Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 5 | Severe Storm ×4, Flood |
| 2020s | 2 | Winter Storm, Severe Storm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Dodge County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuees (2005, EM-3245-NE): 93 Nebraska counties designated.
- Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding (2019, DR-4420-NE): 84 Nebraska counties designated.
- Severe Storms and Flooding (2010, DR-1924-NE): 61 Nebraska counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Nebraska also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 33
| Tornadoes touching the county | 33 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×5 |
| Peak month | May (13) |
| Deadliest | 7 Jun 1953, F0, 1 mi path, 0 killed, 5 injured |
| Longest path | 29 May 1980, F1, 19.6 mi path, 0 killed, 2 injured |
| Most recent | 19 May 2025, EF1, 1.7 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 12 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 10 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Dodge County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dodge County (this page) | — | Relatively Low | 67.4 | Hail |
| Colfax County | 36 km | Very Low | 28.6 | Hail |
| Washington County | 36 km | Very Low | 25.5 | Wildfire |
| Saunders County | 39 km | Very Low | 29.1 | Hail |
| Cuming County | 39 km | Relatively Low | 57.3 | Hail |
| Burt County | 41 km | Very Low | 20.7 | Drought |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Nebraska, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very Low 13.8 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively High 77.6 |
| Community risk factor | 0.82 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $34 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Dodge County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Nebraska · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Hail: Weather alerts for Nebraska
- Tornado: Is there a tornado warning now?
- Strong wind: Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Dodge County
What natural disasters is Dodge County, Nebraska most at risk from?
Dodge County, Nebraska has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 67.4 out of 100, higher than about 67% of US counties, with hail, tornadoes and strong winds scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $34 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Dodge County had?
OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Dodge County since 1967, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4868-NE (Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, declared 21 May 2025). Another 6 Nebraska declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Dodge County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 33 tornadoes touching Dodge County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 7 Jun 1953, F0, 1 mi path, 0 killed, 5 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.