Cheshire County, New Hampshire: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Cheshire County, New Hampshire has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 60.5 out of 100, higher than about 60% of US counties, with landslides, lightning and ice storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $27 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 31 federal disaster declarations that included Cheshire County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4740-NH (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 14 September 2023). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 18 tornadoes touching Cheshire County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for New Hampshire All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 76,445 Buildings worth $15 billion Area 736 sq mi Risk rank in New Hampshire 8 of 10 FIPS 33005
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 79.6 | $19,046 | about 1.3 a year | — |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | 78.6 | $860,645 | about 22 a year | 57,924 strikes |
| Ice storm | Relatively Moderate | 77.8 | $438,031 | about 1.8 a year | 122 |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 76.1 | $1.5 million | about once every 13 years | 28 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Moderate | 74.8 | $20 million | about 1.3 a year | 36 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 58.0 | $521,910 | about once every 719 years | — |
| Heat wave | Relatively Low | 51.6 | $512,895 | about 2.9 a year | 53 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 51.4 | $1.3 million | about 2 a year | 37 |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 50.8 | $83,389 | about 19 a year | 355 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 43.6 | $1.3 million | about once every 6.9 years | 10 |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 37.4 | $246 | about once every 100 years | 0 |
| Hail | Very Low | 30.4 | $152,372 | about 2.6 a year | 98 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 29.9 | $369,558 | about 1.2 a year | 46 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 24.5 | $12,935 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Drought | No Rating | 0.0 | — | about once every 5.7 years | 70 |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 31
Most common: Severe Storm 10, Flood 8, Snowstorm 7, Hurricane 4.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 1980s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 1990s | 5 | Flood ×2, Hurricane, Severe Storm, Snowstorm |
| 2000s | 12 | Snowstorm ×6, Severe Storm ×4, Severe Ice Storm, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 7 | Severe Storm ×4, Hurricane ×2, Fire |
| 2020s | 3 | Flood ×2, Severe Storm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Cheshire County
- Hurricane Sandy (2012, EM-3360-NH): 10 New Hampshire counties designated.
- Severe Storm (2011, EM-3344-NH): 10 New Hampshire counties designated.
- Hurricane Irene (2011, EM-3333-NH): 10 New Hampshire counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Sandy (2012), Hurricane Irene (2011), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Floyd (1999).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. New Hampshire also had 1 statewide declaration with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 18
| Tornadoes touching the county | 18 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F3 ×1 |
| Peak month | July (8) |
| Deadliest | 3 Jul 1997, F1, 2 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured |
| Longest path | 4 May 2018, EF1, 37.6 mi path |
| Most recent | 23 Jun 2024, EF1, 3.4 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 1 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 2 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Cheshire County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheshire County (this page) | — | Relatively Low | 60.5 | Landslide |
| Windham County, VT | 38 km | Relatively Low | 56.9 | Landslide |
| Hillsborough County | 44 km | Relatively Moderate | 89.8 | Ice storm |
| Franklin County, MA | 47 km | Relatively Low | 60.7 | Landslide |
| Sullivan County | 49 km | Very Low | 37.6 | Landslide |
| Merrimack County | 63 km | Relatively Low | 78.2 | Ice storm |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in New Hampshire, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very Low 14.1 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Relatively High 65.5 |
| Community risk factor | 0.82 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $27 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Cheshire County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for New Hampshire · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Lightning: Weather alerts for New Hampshire
- Ice storm: Power outages now · Carbon monoxide in winter
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Cheshire County
What natural disasters is Cheshire County, New Hampshire most at risk from?
Cheshire County, New Hampshire has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 60.5 out of 100, higher than about 60% of US counties, with landslides, lightning and ice storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $27 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Cheshire County had?
OpenFEMA lists 31 federal disaster declarations that included Cheshire County since 1973, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4740-NH (Severe Storms and Flooding, declared 14 September 2023). Another 1 New Hampshire declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Cheshire County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 18 tornadoes touching Cheshire County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 3 Jul 1997, F1, 2 mi path, 0 killed, 1 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.