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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Kingsbury County, South Dakota: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Kingsbury County, South Dakota has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 7.9 out of 100, higher than about 7% of US counties, with ice storms, hail and wildfires scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $6.7 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 23 federal disaster declarations that included Kingsbury County since 1969, not counting 1 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4689-SD (Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, declared 27 February 2023). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 48 tornadoes touching Kingsbury County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 5,183 Buildings worth $3.2 billion Area 873 sq mi Risk rank in South Dakota 51 of 66 FIPS 46077

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
Ice stormRelatively Moderate 63.7 $255,301 about once every 1.9 years 36
HailRelatively Low 61.8 $654,407 about 4.9 a year 186
WildfireVery Low 54.7 $99,743 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Cold waveRelatively Low 53.8 $1.8 million about 11 a year 205
DroughtRelatively Low 50.1 $236,329 about 4.9 a year 182
Winter weatherRelatively Low 48.2 $97,689 about 19 a year 353
TornadoRelatively Low 34.4 $1.1 million about once every 1.9 years 34
Heat waveVery Low 21.9 $118,282 about 4.2 a year 70
Strong windRelatively Low 19.2 $273,153 about 3.4 a year 128
LandslideVery Low 13.7 $85 about once every 12 years —
EarthquakeVery Low 12.1 $19,732 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Inland floodingVery Low 9.4 $2.1 million about once every 1.8 years 16
LightningVery Low 3.0 $16,329 about 35 a year 49,821 strikes
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
HurricaneNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 23

Most common: Severe Storm 10, Flood 9, Winter Storm 1, Coastal Storm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1960s1Flood
1970s1Drought
1980s2Flood ×2
1990s7Severe Storm ×4, Flood ×2, Snowstorm
2000s4Severe Storm ×2, Coastal Storm, Flood
2010s6Severe Storm ×3, Flood ×3
2020s2Winter Storm, Severe Storm

The last 10

Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm DR-4689-SD · Winter Storm · declared 27 Feb 2023
Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4656-SD · Severe Storm · declared 29 Jun 2022
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4469-SD · Severe Storm · declared 18 Nov 2019 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4467-SD · Severe Storm · declared 7 Oct 2019
Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding DR-4440-SD · Flood · declared 7 Jun 2019 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-4137-SD · Severe Storm · declared 2 Aug 2013
Flooding DR-1984-SD · Flood · declared 13 May 2011 · households could apply
Flooding DR-1915-SD · Flood · declared 13 May 2010
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding DR-1702-SD · Severe Storm · declared 22 May 2007 · households could apply
Severe Winter Storm DR-1620-SD · Severe Storm · declared 20 Dec 2005

Widest declarations that included Kingsbury County

  • Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3234-SD): 66 South Dakota counties designated.
  • Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,heavy Rains High Winds (1997, DR-1173-SD): 66 South Dakota counties designated.
  • Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard Conditions (1997, DR-1156-SD): 66 South Dakota counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).

Not counted above: 1 COVID-19 ("Biological") declaration — in 2020 every US county was included. South Dakota also had 18 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 48

Tornadoes touching the county48
Strongest-rated(E)F4 ×1
Peak monthJune (22)
Deadliest21 Jun 1961, F3, 156.3 mi path, 1 killed, 7 injured
Longest path21 Jun 1961, F3, 156.3 mi path, 1 killed, 7 injured
Most recent10 Aug 2023, unrated, 0.6 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths1 / 11
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count261412104
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count144491826

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Kingsbury County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Kingsbury County (this page)—Very Low7.9 Ice storm
Miner County 40 kmVery Low3.4 Drought
Hamlin County 41 kmVery Low10.0 Ice storm
Lake County 48 kmVery Low32.6 Winter weather
Brookings County 56 kmRelatively Low50.1 Winter weather
Clark County 58 kmVery Low4.5 Cold wave

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in South Dakota, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityVery Low 10.6
Community resilienceVery High 89.1
Community risk factor0.64
Expected annual loss, all hazards$6.7 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Kingsbury County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Kingsbury County

What natural disasters is Kingsbury County, South Dakota most at risk from?

Kingsbury County, South Dakota has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 7.9 out of 100, higher than about 7% of US counties, with ice storms, hail and wildfires scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $6.7 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Kingsbury County had?

OpenFEMA lists 23 federal disaster declarations that included Kingsbury County since 1969, not counting 1 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4689-SD (Severe Winter Storms and Snowstorm, declared 27 February 2023). Another 18 South Dakota declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Kingsbury County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 48 tornadoes touching Kingsbury County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 21 Jun 1961, F3, 156.3 mi path, 1 killed, 7 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.