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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Palo Pinto County, Texas: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Palo Pinto County, Texas has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 55.2 out of 100, higher than about 55% of US counties, with hail, wildfires and landslides scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $15 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 25 federal disaster declarations that included Palo Pinto County since 1981, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is FM-5675-TX (Ross Fire, declared 25 August 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 47 tornadoes touching Palo Pinto County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 28,396 Buildings worth $7.6 billion Area 996 sq mi Risk rank in Texas 125 of 254 FIPS 48363

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HailRelatively Moderate 90.6 $1.5 million about 7.7 a year 293
WildfireRelatively Moderate 90.3 $1.1 million about once every 178 years —
LandslideRelatively Low 74.8 $7,171 about once every 3.8 years —
Strong windRelatively Moderate 74.7 $885,566 about 2.8 a year 105
Cold waveRelatively Moderate 65.7 $1.4 million about 1.1 a year 20
Heat waveRelatively Low 63.2 $536,420 about 12 a year 183
TornadoRelatively Low 61.8 $1.5 million about once every 1.3 years 26
Inland floodingRelatively Low 59.9 $7.2 million about 1.5 a year 41
DroughtRelatively Low 58.7 $208,543 about 61 a year 1,967
Winter weatherRelatively Low 56.3 $64,060 about 4.9 a year 93
LightningRelatively Low 45.5 $159,221 about 5 a year 107,906 strikes
HurricaneVery Low 43.5 $32,168 about once every 98 years 0
Ice stormRelatively Low 39.0 $40,227 about once every 1.3 years 51
EarthquakeVery Low 27.1 $44,467 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 25

Most common: Fire 12, Severe Storm 4, Flood 3, Hurricane 3.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1980s2Severe Storm, Flood
1990s6Fire ×2, Severe Storm ×2, Drought, Flood
2000s7Fire ×4, Hurricane ×3
2010s7Fire ×5, Flood, Severe Storm
2020s3Severe Ice Storm ×2, Fire

The last 10

Ross Fire FM-5675-TX · Fire · declared 25 Aug 2026
Severe Winter Storms DR-4586-TX · Severe Ice Storm · declared 19 Feb 2021 · households could apply
Severe Winter Storm EM-3554-TX · Severe Ice Storm · declared 14 Feb 2021
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-4272-TX · Flood · declared 11 Jun 2016 · households could apply
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding DR-4223-TX · Severe Storm · declared 29 May 2015 · households could apply
101 Ranch Fire FM-2952-TX · Fire · declared 30 Aug 2011
Wildfires DR-1999-TX · Fire · declared 1 Jul 2011
Pk East Fire FM-2895-TX · Fire · declared 16 Apr 2011
Hohertz Fire FM-2893-TX · Fire · declared 16 Apr 2011
Pk West Fire FM-2888-TX · Fire · declared 15 Apr 2011

Widest declarations that included Palo Pinto County

  • Severe Winter Storms (2021, DR-4586-TX): 254 Texas counties designated.
  • Severe Winter Storm (2021, EM-3554-TX): 254 Texas counties designated.
  • Extreme Wildfire Threat (2006, DR-1624-TX): 254 Texas counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Rita (2005), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Charley (1998).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Texas also had 101 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 47

Tornadoes touching the county47
Strongest-rated(E)F3 ×1
Peak monthMay (21)
Deadliest18 May 2025, EF1, 2.1 mi path, 0 killed, 4 injured
Longest path21 Mar 2022, EF1, 9.7 mi path
Most recent18 May 2025, EF1, 0.4 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 10
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count202221002
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count32785697

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Palo Pinto County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Palo Pinto County (this page)—Relatively Low55.2 Hail
Parker County 48 kmRelatively Moderate81.1 Tornado
Stephens County 49 kmVery Low9.2 Wildfire
Jack County 55 kmVery Low11.4 Wildfire
Hood County 58 kmRelatively Low70.5 Tornado
Erath County 58 kmRelatively Low75.0 Wildfire

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Texas, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityRelatively High 69.8
Community resilienceRelatively High 64.0
Community risk factor1.30
Expected annual loss, all hazards$15 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Palo Pinto County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Palo Pinto County

What natural disasters is Palo Pinto County, Texas most at risk from?

Palo Pinto County, Texas has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 55.2 out of 100, higher than about 55% of US counties, with hail, wildfires and landslides scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $15 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Palo Pinto County had?

OpenFEMA lists 25 federal disaster declarations that included Palo Pinto County since 1981, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is FM-5675-TX (Ross Fire, declared 25 August 2026). Another 101 Texas declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Palo Pinto County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 47 tornadoes touching Palo Pinto County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 18 May 2025, EF1, 2.1 mi path, 0 killed, 4 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.