Utah County, Utah: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Utah County, Utah has a Relatively High natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 95.3 out of 100, higher than about 95% of US counties, with lightning, wildfires and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $288 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 11 federal disaster declarations that included Utah County since 1983, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is FM-5639-UT (Iron Fire, declared 21 June 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Utah County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Utah All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 659,138 Buildings worth $102 billion Area 2,166 sq mi Risk rank in Utah 2 of 29 FIPS 49049
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Very High | 99.1 | $6.9 million | about 44 a year | 463,332 strikes |
| Wildfire | Relatively High | 98.9 | $35 million | about once every 81 years | — |
| Earthquake | Relatively High | 98.8 | $163 million | about once every 70 years | — |
| Heat wave | Relatively Moderate | 94.3 | $8.1 million | about 1.3 a year | 17 |
| Winter weather | Relatively High | 93.8 | $896,449 | about 41 a year | 751 |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | 93.0 | $3.4 million | about once every 1.2 years | 26 |
| Inland flooding | Relatively Moderate | 90.5 | $64 million | about 1.1 a year | 31 |
| Strong wind | Relatively High | 87.9 | $2.8 million | about once every 1.1 years | 37 |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 76.0 | $16,018 | about 1.7 a year | — |
| Volcanic activity | Very Low | 70.7 | $157 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | 1 |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 67.7 | $704,782 | about 69 a year | 2,373 |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 52.6 | $2.1 million | about once every 8.9 years | 4 |
| Ice storm | Relatively Low | 50.8 | $137,198 | about once every 67 years | 0 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 42.3 | $1.1 million | about once every 41 years | 0.5 |
| Hail | Very Low | 31.7 | $200,250 | about once every 3.8 years | 10 |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Hurricane | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 11
Most common: Fire 6, Flood 4, Coastal Storm 1.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 2000s | 2 | Coastal Storm, Fire |
| 2010s | 3 | Fire ×2, Flood |
| 2020s | 4 | Fire ×3, Flood |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Utah County
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005, EM-3223-UT): 29 Utah counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Landslides & Flooding (1983, DR-680-UT): 22 Utah counties designated.
- Flooding (2011, DR-4011-UT): 18 Utah counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Utah also had 2 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 10
| Tornadoes touching the county | 10 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F1 ×3 |
| Peak month | September (3) |
| Deadliest | — |
| Longest path | 2 Dec 1970, F1, 1 mi path |
| Most recent | 7 Sep 2013, EF0, 0.1 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 0 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Utah County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utah County (this page) | — | Relatively High | 95.3 | Lightning |
| Wasatch County | 49 km | Very Low | 33.5 | Landslide |
| Salt Lake County | 62 km | Relatively High | 98.6 | Earthquake |
| Sanpete County | 83 km | Very Low | 38.6 | Avalanche |
| Davis County | 101 km | Relatively Moderate | 87.8 | Earthquake |
| Summit County | 103 km | Relatively Low | 60.1 | Avalanche |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Utah, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very Low 10.6 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very High 83.2 |
| Community risk factor | 0.67 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $288 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Utah County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Utah · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Lightning: Weather alerts for Utah
- Wildfire: US wildfires now · Wildfire smoke: what protects you
- Earthquake: Earthquakes today · Earthquake safety guide
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Utah County
What natural disasters is Utah County, Utah most at risk from?
Utah County, Utah has a Relatively High natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 95.3 out of 100, higher than about 95% of US counties, with lightning, wildfires and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $288 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Utah County had?
OpenFEMA lists 11 federal disaster declarations that included Utah County since 1983, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is FM-5639-UT (Iron Fire, declared 21 June 2026). Another 2 Utah declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Utah County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Utah County from 1950 to 2025.
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.