Baker County, Georgia: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Baker County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 9.8 out of 100, higher than about 9% of US counties, with hurricanes, drought and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.9 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 18 federal disaster declarations that included Baker County since 1966, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Baker County from 1950 to 2025.
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Population 2,855 Buildings worth $489 million Area 353 sq mi Risk rank in Georgia 132 of 159 FIPS 13007
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | 76.3 | $727,837 | about once every 4.9 years | 55 |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | 69.0 | $300,103 | about 48 a year | 1,267 |
| Cold wave | Relatively Low | 41.6 | $425,091 | about 1.9 a year | 36 |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 30.6 | $8,922 | rarer than once in 1,000 years | — |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | 26.7 | $247,542 | about once every 4.2 years | 13 |
| Hail | Very Low | 24.1 | $53,699 | about 1.4 a year | 52 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 18.4 | $32,084 | about 5 a year | 80 |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 17.2 | $13,374 | about once every 826 years | — |
| Lightning | Very Low | 15.0 | $31,310 | about 71 a year | 29,238 strikes |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 13.1 | $992,448 | about once every 3.5 years | 8 |
| Strong wind | Very Low | 8.1 | $36,058 | about 1.5 a year | 59 |
| Winter weather | Very Low | 3.0 | $1,174 | about once every 2.4 years | 8 |
| Landslide | Very Low | 2.2 | $1 | about once every 22 years | — |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 0.7 | $209 | about once every 10 years | 7 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 18
Most common: Hurricane 6, Severe Storm 6, Tropical Storm 2, Tornado 2.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1 | Flood |
| 1970s | 1 | Drought |
| 1990s | 3 | Severe Storm ×2, Tornado |
| 2000s | 4 | Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane ×2 |
| 2010s | 7 | Hurricane ×4, Severe Storm ×2, Tornado |
| 2020s | 2 | Tropical Storm ×2 |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Baker County
- Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3616-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
- Hurricane Irma (2017, DR-4338-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
- Hurricane Irma (2017, EM-3387-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Isaias (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Michael (2018), Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Frances (2004).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Georgia also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 10
| Tornadoes touching the county | 10 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×1 |
| Peak month | January (2) |
| Deadliest | 1 Mar 2007, EF2, 30.5 mi path, 6 killed, 3 injured |
| Longest path | 1 Mar 2007, EF2, 30.5 mi path, 6 killed, 3 injured |
| Most recent | 14 Jun 2023, EF1, 3.6 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 6 / 3 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Baker County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker County (this page) | — | Very Low | 9.8 | Hurricane |
| Mitchell County | 26 km | Relatively Low | 63.0 | Hurricane |
| Calhoun County | 28 km | Very Low | 16.3 | Drought |
| Dougherty County | 32 km | Relatively Moderate | 82.8 | Lightning |
| Miller County | 33 km | Very Low | 20.8 | Hurricane |
| Early County | 44 km | Relatively Low | 43.4 | Hurricane |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Georgia, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very High 92.7 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very Low 9.9 |
| Community risk factor | 1.72 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $2.9 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Baker County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Georgia · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Hurricane: Is there a hurricane now? · Cyclone preparation
- Drought: Drought monitor for Georgia
- Cold wave: Carbon monoxide in winter · Power outages now
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Baker County
What natural disasters is Baker County, Georgia most at risk from?
Baker County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 9.8 out of 100, higher than about 9% of US counties, with hurricanes, drought and cold waves scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.9 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Baker County had?
OpenFEMA lists 18 federal disaster declarations that included Baker County since 1966, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). Another 6 Georgia declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Baker County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 10 tornadoes touching Baker County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 1 Mar 2007, EF2, 30.5 mi path, 6 killed, 3 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.