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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Colquitt County, Georgia: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Colquitt County, Georgia has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 70.5 out of 100, higher than about 70% of US counties, with hurricanes, tornadoes and lightning scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $20 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Colquitt County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 41 tornadoes touching Colquitt County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 45,835 Buildings worth $11 billion Area 562 sq mi Risk rank in Georgia 25 of 159 FIPS 13071

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
HurricaneRelatively Moderate 90.9 $6.1 million about once every 4.4 years 65
TornadoRelatively Moderate 85.4 $3.7 million about once every 3.0 years 27
LightningRelatively Moderate 81.6 $534,277 about 72 a year 139,973 strikes
DroughtRelatively Moderate 75.2 $483,028 about 29 a year 1,029
Cold waveRelatively Moderate 69.0 $1.4 million about 1.7 a year 33
WildfireRelatively Low 69.0 $112,220 rarer than once in 1,000 years —
Strong windRelatively Moderate 62.9 $541,189 about 1.6 a year 60
HailRelatively Low 62.5 $283,957 about 1.4 a year 54
Heat waveRelatively Low 61.7 $424,090 about 4.6 a year 73
Inland floodingRelatively Low 59.6 $6.1 million about once every 2.5 years 11
EarthquakeVery Low 56.5 $266,406 about once every 909 years —
Winter weatherRelatively Low 33.8 $24,174 about once every 2.4 years 8
Ice stormVery Low 20.3 $11,309 about once every 19 years 3
LandslideVery Low 6.8 $9 about once every 15 years —
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 19

Most common: Hurricane 8, Tropical Storm 4, Severe Storm 4, Tornado 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1970s1Drought
1990s3Severe Storm ×2, Snowstorm
2000s4Severe Storm ×2, Hurricane ×2
2010s5Hurricane ×4, Tornado
2020s6Tropical Storm ×4, Hurricane ×2

The last 10

Hurricane Isaias EM-3657-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 9 Oct 2026
Hurricane Helene DR-4830-GA · Hurricane · declared 30 Sep 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Helene EM-3616-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 26 Sep 2024
Tropical Storm Debby DR-4821-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 24 Sep 2024 · households could apply
Hurricane Debby EM-3607-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 5 Aug 2024
Hurricane Idalia DR-4738-GA · Hurricane · declared 7 Sep 2023 · households could apply
Hurricane Michael DR-4400-GA · Hurricane · declared 14 Oct 2018 · households could apply
Hurricane Michael EM-3406-GA · Hurricane · declared 10 Oct 2018
Hurricane Irma DR-4338-GA · Hurricane · declared 15 Sep 2017 · households could apply
Hurricane Irma EM-3387-GA · Hurricane · declared 8 Sep 2017

Widest declarations that included Colquitt County

  • Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3616-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, DR-4338-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, EM-3387-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Isaias (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Tropical Storm Debby (2024), Hurricane Debby (2024), Hurricane Idalia (2023), Hurricane Michael (2018), Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Tropical Storm Frances (2004).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Georgia also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 41

Tornadoes touching the county41
Strongest-rated(E)F2 ×5
Peak monthApril (9)
Deadliest1 Oct 1989, F2, 10 mi path, 2 killed, 12 injured
Longest path31 Mar 1962, F1, 61.2 mi path
Most recent7 Apr 2025, EF1, 0.9 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths3 / 27
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count122150003
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count55444748

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Colquitt County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Colquitt County (this page)—Relatively Low70.5 Hurricane
Cook County 32 kmVery Low34.8 Hurricane
Tift County 38 kmRelatively Low56.0 Hurricane
Thomas County 39 kmRelatively Low66.0 Hurricane
Mitchell County 41 kmRelatively Low63.0 Hurricane
Worth County 41 kmVery Low36.5 Drought

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Georgia, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityVery High 81.9
Community resilienceVery Low 10.2
Community risk factor1.52
Expected annual loss, all hazards$20 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Colquitt County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Colquitt County

What natural disasters is Colquitt County, Georgia most at risk from?

Colquitt County, Georgia has a Relatively Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 70.5 out of 100, higher than about 70% of US counties, with hurricanes, tornadoes and lightning scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $20 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Colquitt County had?

OpenFEMA lists 19 federal disaster declarations that included Colquitt County since 1977, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). Another 6 Georgia declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Colquitt County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 41 tornadoes touching Colquitt County from 1950 to 2025. The deadliest: 1 Oct 1989, F2, 10 mi path, 2 killed, 12 injured (deaths and injuries are for the whole path).

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.