Owsley County, Kentucky: Natural Disaster Risk and History
Owsley County, Kentucky has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 6.4 out of 100, higher than about 6% of US counties, with landslides, wildfires and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.4 million a year in expected losses.
OpenFEMA lists 47 federal disaster declarations that included Owsley County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4937-KY (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, declared 1 September 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Owsley County from 1950 to 2025.
Live weather alerts for Kentucky All official warnings Latest FEMA declarations
Population 4,051 Buildings worth $642 million Area 200 sq mi Risk rank in Kentucky 118 of 120 FIPS 21189
All 18 hazards, highest risk first
FEMA National Risk Index| Hazard | Risk rating | Score | Expected loss a year | How often | Events in record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Low | 82.3 | $15,081 | about once every 1.5 years | — |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | 64.6 | $80,077 | about once every 174 years | — |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 25.4 | $31,502 | about once every 629 years | — |
| Winter weather | Relatively Low | 25.2 | $16,127 | about 15 a year | 276 |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 23.1 | $5,347 | about once every 44 years | 10 |
| Inland flooding | Very Low | 21.2 | $1.7 million | about 1.4 a year | 39 |
| Cold wave | Very Low | 20.0 | $150,955 | about once every 1.2 years | 16 |
| Drought | Very Low | 19.3 | $2,375 | about 7.3 a year | 203 |
| Strong wind | Relatively Low | 18.8 | $113,751 | about 5.5 a year | 210 |
| Heat wave | Very Low | 17.9 | $34,239 | about 2.6 a year | 44 |
| Hail | Very Low | 16.8 | $39,855 | about 3.3 a year | 125 |
| Tornado | Very Low | 15.8 | $106,218 | about once every 17 years | 2 |
| Lightning | Very Low | 12.3 | $28,891 | about 52 a year | 20,932 strikes |
| Ice storm | Very Low | 10.0 | $3,549 | about once every 2.9 years | 23 |
| Avalanche | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Coastal flooding | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Tsunami | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
| Volcanic activity | Not Applicable | — | — | — | — |
Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.
Federal disaster declarations 47
Most common: Severe Storm 24, Flood 12, Severe Ice Storm 3, Snowstorm 3.
| Decade | Declarations | Incident types |
|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2 | Flood ×2 |
| 1980s | 4 | Flood ×3, Severe Storm |
| 1990s | 8 | Severe Storm ×3, Snowstorm ×3, Tornado, Flood |
| 2000s | 10 | Severe Storm ×7, Severe Ice Storm ×2, Hurricane |
| 2010s | 6 | Severe Storm ×3, Flood ×3 |
| 2020s | 17 | Severe Storm ×10, Flood ×3, Winter Storm ×2, Tropical Storm, Severe Ice Storm |
The last 10
Widest declarations that included Owsley County
- Severe Winter Storm (2026, EM-3633-KY): 120 Kentucky counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2025, EM-3626-KY): 120 Kentucky counties designated.
- Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides (2025, EM-3624-KY): 120 Kentucky counties designated.
Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Helene (2024), Hurricane Katrina (2005).
Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations with no county list.
Tornado record since 1950 3
| Tornadoes touching the county | 3 |
|---|---|
| Strongest-rated | (E)F2 ×1 |
| Peak month | February (1) |
| Deadliest | — |
| Longest path | 1 Oct 1977, F2, 12.8 mi path |
| Most recent | 6 Feb 2025, EF1, 1.5 mi path |
| Deaths / injuries on those paths | 0 / 0 |
| Rating | (E)F0 | (E)F1 | (E)F2 | (E)F3 | (E)F4 | (E)F5 | Unrated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decade | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.
How Owsley County compares with its 5 nearest counties
| County | Distance | Overall risk | Score | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owsley County (this page) | — | Very Low | 6.4 | Landslide |
| Lee County | 20 km | Very Low | 7.5 | Landslide |
| Jackson County | 28 km | Very Low | 24.2 | Landslide |
| Clay County | 29 km | Relatively Low | 67.1 | Landslide |
| Breathitt County | 34 km | Relatively Low | 64.7 | Landslide |
| Estill County | 39 km | Very Low | 41.8 | Inland flooding |
Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Kentucky, ranked.
Vulnerability and resilience
| Social vulnerability | Very High 80.6 |
|---|---|
| Community resilience | Very Low 6.0 |
| Community risk factor | 1.53 |
| Expected annual loss, all hazards | $2.4 million |
FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.
Prepare for Owsley County's main hazards
- Right now: National Weather Service alerts for Kentucky · all official warnings on Global Incident Tracker.
- Landslide: Landslides recorded
- Wildfire: US wildfires now · Wildfire smoke: what protects you
- Earthquake: Earthquakes today · Earthquake safety guide
- Your property's flood zone: FEMA Flood Map Service Center ↗ — this page cannot tell you that.
- Official preparedness guidance: Ready.gov ↗ and your county emergency management office.
What this page shows, and what it misses
FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.
Questions about Owsley County
What natural disasters is Owsley County, Kentucky most at risk from?
Owsley County, Kentucky has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 6.4 out of 100, higher than about 6% of US counties, with landslides, wildfires and earthquakes scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $2.4 million a year in expected losses.
How many federal disaster declarations has Owsley County had?
OpenFEMA lists 47 federal disaster declarations that included Owsley County since 1970, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is DR-4937-KY (Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, declared 1 September 2026). Another 4 Kentucky declarations were made statewide without a county list.
How many tornadoes have hit Owsley County?
NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 3 tornadoes touching Owsley County from 1950 to 2025.
Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?
No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.