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FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · OpenFEMA · NOAA SPC · data checked 2 Nov 2026

Towns County, Georgia: Natural Disaster Risk and History

Towns County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 39.6 out of 100, higher than about 39% of US counties, with landslides, cold waves and ice storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.8 million a year in expected losses.

OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Towns County since 1993, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 1 tornado touching Towns County from 1950 to 2025.

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Population 12,478 Buildings worth $3.6 billion Area 174 sq mi Risk rank in Georgia 75 of 159 FIPS 13281

All 18 hazards, highest risk first

FEMA National Risk Index
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected loss a yearHow oftenEvents in record
LandslideRelatively Moderate 90.3 $37,004 about once every 1.7 years —
Cold waveRelatively Moderate 74.4 $1.6 million about 2.4 a year 46
Ice stormRelatively Low 55.0 $67,417 about once a year 70
WildfireVery Low 53.8 $37,051 about once every 508 years —
Inland floodingRelatively Low 53.6 $4.6 million about once every 4.0 years 7
LightningRelatively Low 50.5 $149,894 about 59 a year 33,388 strikes
HurricaneVery Low 50.0 $46,459 about once every 58 years 3
TornadoRelatively Low 48.1 $735,597 about once every 12 years 2
EarthquakeVery Low 48.1 $156,564 about once every 328 years —
DroughtRelatively Low 41.0 $45,809 about 33 a year 924
Strong windRelatively Low 28.1 $171,174 about 2.9 a year 110
HailVery Low 27.3 $66,500 about 3.8 a year 145
Winter weatherVery Low 8.9 $4,161 about 7.8 a year 148
Heat waveVery Low 4.8 $3,349 about once every 9.5 years 2
AvalancheNot Applicable — — — —
Coastal floodingNot Applicable — — — —
TsunamiNot Applicable — — — —
Volcanic activityNot Applicable — — — —

Score: FEMA's percentile among US counties that face the hazard (higher = more risk). Expected loss: FEMA's modelled average yearly loss to buildings, people (as a statistical value) and crops. How often: FEMA's annualised frequency of the hazard in the county; for some hazards it counts event-days, so it is a rough guide, not a forecast. "Not Applicable" means FEMA does not model that hazard here.

Federal disaster declarations 13

Most common: Hurricane 6, Tropical Storm 2, Severe Storm 2, Winter Storm 1.

DecadeDeclarationsIncident types
1990s3Severe Storm, Hurricane, Snowstorm
2000s2Hurricane ×2
2010s4Hurricane ×2, Severe Storm, Severe Ice Storm
2020s4Tropical Storm ×2, Winter Storm, Hurricane

The last 10

Hurricane Isaias EM-3657-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 9 Oct 2026
Severe Winter Storm EM-3642-GA · Winter Storm · declared 24 Jan 2026
Hurricane Helene EM-3616-GA · Tropical Storm · declared 26 Sep 2024
Tropical Storm Zeta DR-4579-GA · Hurricane · declared 12 Jan 2021
Hurricane Irma DR-4338-GA · Hurricane · declared 15 Sep 2017 · households could apply
Hurricane Irma EM-3387-GA · Hurricane · declared 8 Sep 2017
Severe Storms and Flooding DR-4259-GA · Severe Storm · declared 26 Feb 2016
Severe Winter Storm EM-3368-GA · Severe Ice Storm · declared 11 Feb 2014
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation EM-3218-GA · Hurricane · declared 5 Sep 2005
Hurricane Ivan DR-1554-GA · Hurricane · declared 18 Sep 2004 · households could apply

Widest declarations that included Towns County

  • Hurricane Helene (2024, EM-3616-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, DR-4338-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.
  • Hurricane Irma (2017, EM-3387-GA): 159 Georgia counties designated.

Named storms in its declarations: Hurricane Isaias (2026), Hurricane Helene (2024), Tropical Storm Zeta (2021), Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Ivan (2004), Hurricane Opal (1995).

Not counted above: 2 COVID-19 ("Biological") declarations — in 2020 every US county was included. Georgia also had 6 statewide declarations with no county list.

Tornado record since 1950 1

Tornadoes touching the county1
Strongest-rated(E)F1 ×1
Peak monthMarch (1)
Deadliest—
Longest path29 Mar 1997, F1, 0.1 mi path
Most recent29 Mar 1997, F1, 0.1 mi path
Deaths / injuries on those paths0 / 0
Rating(E)F0(E)F1(E)F2(E)F3(E)F4(E)F5Unrated
Count0100000
Decade1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Count00001000

Deaths and injuries are for each tornado's whole path, which can run beyond this county. F-scale ratings before February 2007, Enhanced Fujita (EF) after.

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How Towns County compares with its 5 nearest counties

CountyDistanceOverall riskScoreTop hazard
Towns County (this page)—Very Low39.6 Landslide
Clay County, NC 16 kmVery Low26.9 Landslide
Union County 25 kmRelatively Low52.5 Landslide
White County 30 kmRelatively Low45.7 Cold wave
Rabun County 31 kmRelatively Low45.3 Landslide
Habersham County 37 kmVery Low38.9 Lightning

Nearest by distance between county centres. Every county in Georgia, ranked.

Vulnerability and resilience

Social vulnerabilityVery High 96.8
Community resilienceRelatively Moderate 57.3
Community risk factor1.65
Expected annual loss, all hazards$7.8 million

FEMA scales expected losses up where social vulnerability is high (people who may find it harder to prepare, evacuate or recover) and down where community resilience is high. A factor above 1 raises the risk score. For social vulnerability a high rating is worse; for resilience a high rating is better.

Prepare for Towns County's main hazards

What this page shows, and what it misses

FEMA's National Risk Index rates a whole county against every other US county; it is a planning-level estimate for nationwide comparison, not a flood-zone map and not a substitute for a local risk assessment or the risk to one home. Declarations are presidential disaster, emergency and fire management declarations that named this county; state declarations and SBA or USDA designations are not included. Tornadoes are counted when the county is one of up to four listed on the track; 670 tornadoes that crossed a state line carry no county list in NOAA's file and are left out.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties - v1.20.0 (December 2025). Retrieved from https://services.arcgis.com/XG15cJAlne2vxtgt/ArcGIS/rest/services/National_Risk_Index_Counties/FeatureServer/0/query on November 2, 2026, 1:20 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), OpenFEMA Dataset: Disaster Declarations Summaries - v2, retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries on November 2, 2026, 1:21 PM EST. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Tornado records: NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Database, tornadoes 1950–2025 (https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/data/1950-2025_actual_tornadoes.csv, downloaded 2 November 2026). Public domain; not endorsed by NOAA. Compiled by Global Incident Tracker.

Questions about Towns County

What natural disasters is Towns County, Georgia most at risk from?

Towns County, Georgia has a Very Low natural-hazard risk rating in FEMA's National Risk Index (v1.20, December 2025): a score of 39.6 out of 100, higher than about 39% of US counties, with landslides, cold waves and ice storms scoring highest of its 18 hazards and $7.8 million a year in expected losses.

How many federal disaster declarations has Towns County had?

OpenFEMA lists 13 federal disaster declarations that included Towns County since 1993, not counting 2 for COVID-19; the latest is EM-3657-GA (Hurricane Isaias, declared 9 October 2026). Another 6 Georgia declarations were made statewide without a county list.

How many tornadoes have hit Towns County?

NOAA's Storm Prediction Center recorded 1 tornado touching Towns County from 1950 to 2025.

Is the National Risk Index a flood zone map?

No. The National Risk Index is a planning-level estimate for a whole county, built for nationwide comparison. It does not tell you the flood zone or the risk of a single property: for that, look up the address on FEMA's Flood Map Service Center (msc.fema.gov) and ask your local floodplain manager.